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. 2014 Feb 18;9(2):e88972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088972

Table 2. Risk of peripheral arterial disease by age of daily smoking onset.

Adjusted* Adjusted+Lifetime Smoking Burden
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value P-value for difference
Never daily smoking Ref Ref
Self Reported Adult smokers 1.67 (1.18–2.37) 0.004 1.06 (0.71–1.58) 0.782 0.041
Self Reported Childhood smokers 2.86 (1.99–4.11) <0.001 1.55 (1.00–2.41) 0.049

*Adjusted for age, gender, race, systolic blood pressure, use of anti-hypertensive medication, obesity class, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, use of lipid-lowering medication, diabetes, creatinine, coronary artery disease.

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference.