Table 2. Risk of peripheral arterial disease by age of daily smoking onset.
Adjusted* | Adjusted+Lifetime Smoking Burden | |||||
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | P-value for difference | ||
Never daily smoking | Ref | Ref | ||||
Self Reported Adult smokers | 1.67 (1.18–2.37) | 0.004 | 1.06 (0.71–1.58) | 0.782 | 0.041 | |
Self Reported Childhood smokers | 2.86 (1.99–4.11) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.00–2.41) | 0.049 |
*Adjusted for age, gender, race, systolic blood pressure, use of anti-hypertensive medication, obesity class, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, use of lipid-lowering medication, diabetes, creatinine, coronary artery disease.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference.