Table 6.
Clinical and demographic conditions by cluster
|
Cluster Number |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
Rao-Scott X 2 (weighted & boot-strapped) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Label | Low chronic disease | Hypertension and arthritis | Visual impairment | Hypertension | COPD | Diabetes | Heart disease and hypertension | ||
| Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148.3 |
< 0.0001 |
| 65-74 |
62.6 |
46.9 |
49.3 |
56.4 |
52.3 |
58.5 |
46.0 |
|
|
| 75-84 |
27.5 |
37.7 |
37.9 |
33.9 |
35.7 |
33.4 |
39.4 |
|
|
| 85+ |
9.9 |
15.4 |
12.8 |
9.7 |
12.0 |
8.1 |
14.3 |
|
|
| Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486.4 |
< 0.0001 |
| Male |
53.4 |
13.6 |
41.9 |
42.6 |
46.7 |
54.6 |
58.3 |
|
|
| Female |
46.6 |
86.4 |
58.1 |
57.4 |
53.3 |
45.4 |
41.7 |
|
|
| Married |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.9 |
< 0.0001 |
| Yes |
67.8 |
51.0 |
61.1 |
66.5 |
63.2 |
65.0 |
60.8 |
|
|
| No |
32.2 |
49.0 |
38.9 |
33.5 |
36.8 |
35.0 |
39.2 |
|
|
| Living arrangement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.3 |
< 0.0001 |
| Alone |
27.0 |
37.2 |
32.2 |
26.9 |
30.8 |
25.9 |
30.0 |
|
|
| With others |
68.2 |
55.5 |
62.1 |
67.1 |
64.4 |
65.9 |
64.0 |
|
|
| Other |
4.8 |
7.2 |
5.7 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
8.2 |
6.0 |
|
|
| Geographic setting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.8 |
0.015 |
| Urban |
78.7 |
82.2 |
80.4 |
77.9 |
76.0 |
77.9 |
74.6 |
|
|
| Rural |
21.3 |
17.8 |
19.6 |
22.1 |
24.0 |
22.1 |
25.4 |
|
|
| Current mobility status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210.6 |
< 0.0001 |
| Walks independently |
92.5 |
81.2 |
89.9 |
89.1 |
78.4 |
83.2 |
85.1 |
|
|
| Walks with aid or support |
7.1 |
18.1 |
9.6 |
10.3 |
19.6 |
15.1 |
14.5 |
|
|
| Cannot walk |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
|
|
| Current ADL impairment status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153.2 |
< 0.0001 |
| None |
84.0 |
67.9 |
77.8 |
79.1 |
68.0 |
74.8 |
74.1 |
|
|
| Mild/Moderate |
14.3 |
29.4 |
20.0 |
18.5 |
26.6 |
21.9 |
23.8 |
|
|
| Severe/Total |
1.7 |
3.7 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
5.4 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
|
|
| Current number of medications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408.8 |
< 0.0001 |
| <4 |
94.4 |
80.5 |
85.7 |
88.0 |
69.3 |
80.1 |
70.1 |
|
|
| > = 4 |
5.6 |
19.5 |
14.3 |
12.0 |
30.7 |
19.9 |
29.9 |
|
|
| Fear of falling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191.1 |
< 0.0001 |
| Yes |
24.8 |
48.3 |
37.6 |
31.4 |
39.6 |
36.6 |
33.9 |
|
|
| No |
75.2 |
51.7 |
62.4 |
68.6 |
60.4 |
63.4 |
66.1 |
|
|
| Psychotropic medications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.9 |
< 0.0001 |
| Yes |
14.2 |
25.4 |
23.8 |
17.6 |
28.0 |
19.6 |
22.3 |
|
|
| No |
85.8 |
74.6 |
76.2 |
82.4 |
72.0 |
82.4 |
77.7 |
|
|
| Vitamin D supplementation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
0.0052 |
| Yes |
35.5 |
63.5 |
40.4 |
39.0 |
38.1 |
31.6 |
30.0 |
|
|
| No | 64.5 | 36.5 | 59.6 | 61.0 | 61.9 | 68.4 | 70.0 |
ADL = Activities of daily living.