How the push–pull system works: stemborer moths are repelled by intercrop volatiles while attracted to trap crop volatiles. Root exudates from the desmodium intercrop cause suicidal germination of striga and inhibits attachment to maize roots. 1, (E)-β-ocimene; 2, α-terpinolene; 3, β-caryophyllene; 4, humulene; 5, (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene; 6, α-cedrene; 7, hexanal; 8, (E)-2-hexenal; 9, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol; 10, (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate; 11, 5,7,2′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)isoflavanone (uncinanone A); 12, 4′,5″-dihydro-5,2′,4′-trihydroxy-5″-isopropenylfurano-(2″,3″;7,6)-isoflavanone (uncinanone B); 13, 4″,5″-dihydro-2’-methoxy-5,4′-dihydroxy-5″-isopropenylfurano-(2″,3″;7,6)-isoflavanone (uncinanone C) and 14, di-C-glycosylflavone 6-C-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-β-d-glucopyranosylapigenin. Adapted with permission from Khan et al. [59]