Pax3/7 is a specific marker for opV placode-derived neurons. Whole-mount immunostaining with the pan-Pax3/7 antibody DP312 (Davis et al., 2005) shows (A) Pax3/7 expression at E5.5 in the anterior-most dorsal neural tube; inset shows entire embryo. (B) By E6.5, more Pax3/7-positive cells appear along the length of the neural tube and in presumptive migrating neural crest cells adjacent to it. (C) At E8, Pax3/7 expression is seen in the neural tube, somites and scattered cells lateral to the neural tube (arrow). (D) By E10, a patch of Pax3/7-positive cells (arrow) is seen lateral to the neural tube in a similar position to the developing opV ganglion (compare with Fig. 1C). (E) By E12, Pax3/7 is strongly expressed in the presumptive opV placode/ganglion (opV, arrow); (F) this is confirmed by double immunostaining for Pax3/7 (blue) and the pan-neuronal marker HuC/D (red). Dotted line shows plane of section in (G) and (H). (G) Coronal section shows Pax3/7 expression in the dorsal neural tube and opV ganglion, but not in the mmV, geniculate or petrosal ganglia. (H) A higher-power view of the boxed region in (E) confirms that Pax3/7 expression is restricted to the developing opV ganglion (and dorsal neural tube cells). Abbreviations: g, geniculate ganglion; mb, midbrain; mmV, maxillomandibular trigeminal ganglion; opV, ophthalmic trigeminal placode/ganglion; p, petrosal ganglion. Scale bars: (A)–(F) 0.2 mm; (G) and (H) 50 μm.