Table 1.

Ratios of 15–29 year olds to 30–54 year olds by sex and urban/rural areas, in Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia.

	Urban		Rural
	Male	Female	Male	Female
Kenya
1979	1.4	2.15	1.5	1.39
1999	1.29	2.01	1.54	1.44
Malawi
1977	1.29	1.84	1.21	1.22
1998	1.53	2.08	1.31	1.41
Zambia
1980	1.26	1.79	1.32	1.12
2000	1.45	1.82	1.49	1.5

Source: Heaton and Stanecki [13].