Table 1. Mean and standard deviation (between brackets) for demographic data according to chronotype group.
Group characteristics | Chronotype Groups | p values | |
Morning-type | Evening-type | ||
Sample size | 13 | 14 | |
rMEQ | 17.85 (0.28) | 9.64 (0.27) | 0.01 |
Age | 19.23 (0.55) | 18.71 (0.53) | 0.5 |
Sleep duration before morning session (in hours) | 6.21 (0.21) | 5.96 (0.20) | 0.4 |
Sleep duration before evening session (in hours) | 7.54 (0.41) | 7.68 (0.39) | 0.8 |
Hours awake in morning session | 1.41 (0.16) | 1.43 (0.16) | 0.9 |
Hours awake in evening session | 11.88 (0.41) | 10.71 (0.40) | 0.05 |
Sleep onset before morning session (hh:mm) | 00∶25 (0.27) | 00∶22 (0.23) | 0.9 |
Sleep onset before evening session (hh:mm) | 1∶05 (0.45) | 2∶08 (0.46) | 0.13 |
Sleep offset before morning session (hh:mm) | 6∶36 (0.19) | 6∶43 (0.19) | 0.7 |
Sleep offset before evening session (hh:mm) | 8∶37 (1.22) | 9∶30 (0.42) | 0.16 |
Smokers | 1 | 2 | |
Consumption of coffee/tea | 3 | 3 | |
ARCES | 29.18 (2.13) | 34.14 (1.89) | 0.1 |
MAAS | 4 (0.21) | 4 (0.21) | 0.9 |