Table 2. Bivariate and multivariate relationships: peritraumatic stress and independent variables.
Associations with PDI | ||||||||||||||||||
Daiichi (n = 831) | Daini (n = 580) | |||||||||||||||||
Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||||||||||||
B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | |||
Sociodemographic factors | Age | Years | −0.08 | 0.03 | −0.10 | 0.004** | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.24 | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.07 | 0.077 | ||||
Sex | Male | 2.93 | 1.83 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 3.32 | 1.31 | 0.11 | 0.012* | 2.96 | 1.19 | 0.09 | 0.013* | |||||
Supervisory work status | Yes | −3.16 | 1.06 | −0.10 | 0.003** | −1.76 | 1.01 | −0.06 | 0.08 | −3.56 | 1.16 | −0.13 | 0.002** | −2.73 | 1.06 | −0.10 | 0.010* | |
Preexisting illness(es) | Yes | 0.23 | 0.91 | 0.01 | 0.80 | 2.02 | 1.06 | 0.08 | 0.056 | |||||||||
Disaster-related experiences | Discrimination/slurs | Yes | 5.58 | 0.92 | 0.21 | <0.001*** | 3.61 | 0.84 | 0.13 | <0.001*** | 6.59 | 1.11 | 0.24 | <0.001*** | 4.38 | 1.05 | 0.16 | <0.001*** |
Near-death experience | Yes | 7.35 | 0.60 | 0.39 | <0.001*** | 5.62 | 0.61 | 0.30 | <0.001*** | 6.45 | 0.78 | 0.33 | <0.001*** | 4.33 | 0.80 | 0.22 | <0.001*** | |
Escape from tsunami | Yes | 5.92 | 1.07 | 0.19 | <0.001*** | 2.19 | 1.00 | 0.07 | 0.028* | 5.36 | 0.95 | 0.23 | <0.001*** | 2.98 | 0.93 | 0.13 | 0.001** | |
Witnessing of plant explosion(s) | Yes | 4.79 | 0.65 | 0.25 | <0.001*** | 2.53 | 0.63 | 0.13 | <0.001*** | 4.29 | 1.10 | 0.16 | <0.001*** | 2.48 | 1.01 | 0.09 | 0.015* | |
Family member death(s) | Yes | 1.15 | 1.36 | 0.03 | 0.40 | 1.07 | 1.60 | 0.03 | 0.50 | |||||||||
Colleague death(s) | Yes | 3.93 | 0.80 | 0.17 | <0.001*** | 1.67 | 0.78 | 0.07 | 0.033* | 1.83 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.074 | |||||
Major property loss | Yes | 3.86 | 0.68 | 0.19 | <0.001*** | 2.30 | 0.63 | 0.12 | <0.001*** | 4.56 | 0.82 | 0.23 | <0.001*** | 2.87 | 0.77 | 0.14 | <0.001*** | |
Home evacuation | Yes | 1.97 | 0.71 | 0.10 | 0.005** | 1.20 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.059 | 1.38 | 0.74 | 0.08 | 0.062 |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.