Table 4. Associations between posttraumatic stress responses (IES-R) and independent variables: bivariate and multiple regression analyses.
Associations with IES-R | ||||||||||||||||
Daiichi (n = 831) | Daini (n = 580) | |||||||||||||||
Bivariate regression | Multiple regression | Bivariate regression | Multiple regression | |||||||||||||
B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | B | SE | β | p | |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||||||||||||||
Age, years | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.19 | ||||||||
Sex | 4.93 | 2.98 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 6.56 | 2.12 | 0.13 | 0.002** | 2.22 | 1.63 | 0.04 | 0.18 | ||||
Supervisory work status | −1.26 | 1.86 | −0.02 | 0.50 | −1.08 | 1.95 | −0.02 | 0.580 | ||||||||
Preexisting illness(es) | 3.78 | 1.53 | 0.09 | 0.014* | 3.23 | 1.16 | 0.07 | 0.005** | 7.78 | 1.73 | 0.18 | <0.001*** | 6.60 | 1.33 | 0.15 | <0.001*** |
Disaster-related experiences | ||||||||||||||||
Discrimination/slurs | 10.5 | 1.53 | 0.23 | <0.001*** | 5.03 | 1.23 | 0.11 | <0.001*** | 10.6 | 1.85 | 0.23 | <0.001*** | 4.11 | 1.46 | 0.09 | 0.005** |
Near-death experience | 6.34 | 1.07 | 0.20 | <0.001*** | −2.74 | 0.93 | −0.09 | 0.003** | 7.38 | 1.33 | 0.22 | <0.001*** | −1.31 | 1.12 | −0.04 | 0.24 |
Escape from tsunami | 7.61 | 1.78 | 0.15 | <0.001*** | 2.20 | 1.42 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 8.23 | 1.58 | 0.21 | <0.001*** | 2.59 | 1.28 | 0.07 | 0.044* |
Witnessing of plant explosion(s) | 4.31 | 1.12 | 0.13 | <0.001*** | −0.85 | 0.91 | −0.03 | 0.35 | 3.43 | 1.83 | 0.08 | 0.062 | ||||
Family member death(s) | 3.44 | 2.32 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 2.13 | 2.61 | 0.03 | 0.41 | ||||||||
Colleague death(s) | 4.50 | 1.37 | 0.11 | 0.001** | 0.85 | 1.07 | 0.02 | 0.43 | −0.05 | 1.70 | 0 | 0.98 | ||||
Major property loss | 5.66 | 1.16 | 0.17 | <0.001*** | 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 0.28 | 6.48 | 1.36 | 0.19 | <0.001*** | ||||
Home evacuation | 3.50 | 1.18 | 0.10 | 0.003** | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 2.09 | 1.22 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.92 | 0.01 | 0.81 |
PDI total score | 1.13 | 0.05 | 0.66 | <0.001*** | 1.12 | 0.05 | 0.66 | <0.001*** | 1.13 | 0.05 | 0.67 | <0.001*** | 1.06 | 0.06 | 0.63 | <0.001*** |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.