Table 4. Linear regression analyses adjusted for socio-demographic variablesa.
Step 1. The association between impulsivity traits and children's BMI z-scores | |||
Total sample (n = 1377) | Subsample of non-overweight children (n = 1199) | Subsample of overweight children (n = 178) | |
β | β | β | |
Reward sensitivity | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 |
Disinhibition | 0.04 | 0.03 | −0.04 |
Step 2. Association between impulsivity traits and children's snack consumption | |||
Total sample | Subsample of non-overweight children | Subsample of overweight children | |
β | β | β | |
Reward sensitivity | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Disinhibition | 0.05* | 0.05 | 0.13 |
Step 3. Association between snack consumption and children's BMI z-scores | |||
Total sample | Subsample of non-overweight children | Subsample of overweight children | |
β | β | β | |
Snack consumption | −0.10*** | −0.06* | −0.02 |
β = standardized regression coefficient.
* p<0.05;
** p<0.01;
*** p<0.001.
All regression analyses adjusted for children's age, gender, ethnicity (native Dutch vs. non-native Dutch) and socioeconomic status.