Table 2. Prevalence and mean intensity (MI) of Ixodes ricinus on birds captured in Danube Delta.
Eurasian Robin, Erithacus rubecula | Common Blackbird, Turdus merula | Song Trush, Turdus philomelos | Common Reed Bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus | Bearded Reedling, Panurus biarmicus | Blue Tit, Cyanistes caeruleus | European Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca | Great Tit, Parus major | Common Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita | Goldcrest, Regulus regulus | |
Foraging habitat | Ground | Reed | Foliage | |||||||
Status | M | M | M | R | R | R | M | R | M | M |
Birds examined in spring | 40 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
Birds infested in spring | 4 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Birds examined in autumn | 312 | 120 | 88 | 7 | 306 | 27 | 0 | 15 | 92 | 47 |
Birds infested in autumn | 19 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
Total examined birds | 352 | 140 | 91 | 11 | 306 | 29 | 10 | 16 | 96 | 47 |
Total birds infested (prevalence) | 23 (6.5) | 39 (27.8) | 5 (5.5) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (0.3) | 1 (3.4) | 1 (10.0) | 5 (31.2) | 1 (1.0) | 2 (4.2) |
No. of larvae spring (MI) | 0 (0) | 6(1.2) | 0 | 1(1) | 0 | 0 | 2(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of larvae autumn (MI) | 97 (8.08) | 29(4.1) | 40(13.3) | 0 | 0 | 1(1) | 0 | 4(4) | 0 | 0 |
No. of larvae total (MI) | 97(5.1) | 35(2.9) | 40(13.3) | 1(1) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4(4) | 0 | 0 |
No. of nymphs spring (MI) | 5 (1.25) | 75(4.41) | 2(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of nymphs autumn (MI) | 60(7.5) | 20(1.66) | 8(4) | 0 | 1(1) | 0 | 0 | 7(1.75) | 1(1) | 2(1) |
No. of nymphs total (MI) | 66(2.8) | 94(5.5) | 10(3.3) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7(1.75) | 1(1) | 2(1) |
No. of females spring (MI) | 0 | 3(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of females autumn (MI) | 1 (1) | 4(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of females total (MI) | 1(1) | 7(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of ticks spring (MI) | 5(1.25) | 82 (4.55) | 2(2) | 1(1) | 0 | 0 | 2(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of ticks autumn (MI) | 53(2.5) | 48(12) | 0 | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0 | 11(2.2) | 1(1) | 2(1) | |
No. of ticks total (MI) | 164(7.1) | 136(3.5) | 50(10) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 2(2) | 11(2.2) | 1(1) | 2(1) |
Prevalence larvae | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 |
Prevalence nymphs | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Prevalence females | 0.002 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
M - Migratory; R - Resident.