Table 2.
Outcome | Baselinea | 1 mo postintervention | 4 mo postintervention | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Scaleb | Meanc (SE) | Meanc (SE) | Bd | Pe | Meanc (SE) | Bd | Pe | |
Sun protection (composite) | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.41 (0.13) | 3.62 (0.13) | 0.03 | 0.50 | 3.65 (0.13) | 0.00 | 0.94 | |
Standard education | 3.41 (0.13) | 3.59 (0.13) | 3.65 (0.13) | |||||
Sunscreen (composite) | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 2.64 (0.06) | 2.83 (0.07) | 0.06 | 0.35 | 2.89 (0.07) | 0.02 | 0.79 | |
Standard education | 2.64 (0.06) | 2.78 (0.07) | 2.87 (0.07) | |||||
Sunscreen 30 minutes before going outdoors | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 2.87 (0.09) | 3.08 (0.10) | 0.02 | 0.88 | 3.14 (0.10) | −0.11 | 0.30 | |
Standard education | 2.87 (0.09) | 3.06 (0.10) | 3.24 (0.10) | |||||
Sunscreen reapplied within 1 hour | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.05 (0.24) | 3.34 (0.25) | 0.11 | 0.23 | 3.42 (0.25) | 0.02 | 0.82 | |
Standard education | 3.05 (0.24) | 3.22 (0.24) | 3.40 (0.24) | |||||
Sunscreen reapplied after each hour outdoors | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.18 (0.24) | 3.43 (0.25) | 0.28 | 0.002 | 3.41 (0.25) | 0.10 | 0.27 | |
Standard education | 3.18 (0.24) | 3.15 (0.25) | 3.31 (0.25) | |||||
Clothing (composite) | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.03 (0.14) | 3.21 (0.15) | 0.00 | 0.99 | 3.18 (0.15) | 0.04 | 0.46 | |
Standard education | 3.03 (0.14) | 3.21 (0.15) | 3.14 (0.15) | |||||
Wide-brimmed hat | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 2.23 (0.29) | 2.37 (0.29) | 0.06 | 0.56 | 2.51 (0.29) | 0.20 | 0.045 | |
Standard education | 2.23 (0.29) | 2.32 (0.29) | 2.31 (0.29) | |||||
Sleeved shirt/longer pants | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.33 (0.05) | 3.44 (0.06) | −0.05 | 0.50 | 3.27 (0.06) | 0.10 | 0.88 | |
Standard education | 3.33 (0.05) | 3.49 (0.06) | 3.49 (0.06) | |||||
Shade | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.60 (0.14) | 3.76 (0.15) | 0.01 | 0.92 | 3.79 (0.15) | −0.04 | 0.53 | |
Standard education | 3.60 (0.14) | 3.75 (0.15) | 3.83 (0.15) | |||||
Limit time outdoors | 1–5 | |||||||
Intervention | 3.90 (0.27) | 4.25 (0.28) | 0.07 | 0.52 | 4.29 (0.28) | 0.02 | 0.85 | |
Standard education | 3.90 (0.27) | 4.18 (0.28) | 4.27 (0.28) |
Abbreviations: SE, standard error.
No significant differences at baseline.
Higher scores indicate higher frequency of behavior.
Means are adjusted for survivors’ and children’s demographics and sun sensitivity covariates and for survivors’ clinical covariates.
B indicates the difference in the change from baseline between the intervention and standard education groups.
P indicates the significance of the test of the intervention by time interaction. Significant P values (<0.05) are in bold.