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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2013 Apr 30;30(7):607–613. doi: 10.1002/da.22119

Table 1. Comparisons of Sudden Gains in PE and Sertraline.

Variable PE Sertraline χ2 t-test Odds Ratio
Sudden Gains 42.2% 31.0% 2.65 -- 1.63
Multiple Sudden Gains 14.7% 9.5% 2.65 -- 1.63
Median Session of Occurrence (2- 10) 6 5 1.48 -- --
Early Treatment Gains (Sessions 2-4) 17 13 .23 -- .94
Middle Treatment Gains (Sessions 5-7) 29 16 .83 -- 1.34
Late Treatment Gains (Sessions 8-10) 25 5 8.32* -- 3.82
Magnitude Early Gains (PSS-SR) 12.53 (5.16) 18.35 (8.15) -- -2.39* --
Magnitude Middle Gains (PSS-SR) 12.43 (6.34) 10.56 (4.55) -- 1.04 --
Magnitude Late Gains (PSS-SR) 9.99 (3.88) 10.08 (2.34) -- -.05 --
Sudden Gains as % of Total Improvement 21.2% 27.6% -- 1.11 --
Sudden Gains Reversed 30.4% 38.2% 11.68* -- .23

Note.

*

p < .05.

PSS-SR = Posttraumatic Symptom Scale-Self-Report.