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. 2014 Mar;31(1):70–81. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1363845

Table 1. Case series published in the English literature, in order of year of publication, agents used for therapeutic embolization, number of patients, and indication for embolization.

First author Year of publication Method Number of patients Preoperative Palliative Not specified
Almgård8 1977 Muscle particles 38 29 9
Frasson53 1978 Gelfoam 45 35 10
Schulman54 1980 Coils
Gelfoam
Gelfoam + coils
ICBA
3
10
9
4
26 2
Frasson55 1981 Coils
Gelfoam
Gelfoam + coils
ICBA
Muscle particles
6
226
3
7
2
241 41
Giuliani56 1981 Coils
Gelatin foam
ICBA
1
14
25
40
Kato57 1981 Encaps MMC + gel sponge 33 23 10
Mobilio58 1981 Gelfoam
ICBA
41
1
41
1
Wallace38 1981 Gelfoam + coils 100 74 26
LeGuillou59 1982 Not specified 247 203 44
Teasdale60 1982 Coils
Gelfoam
Gelfoam + coils
3
22
3
26 2
Bono61 1983 Avitene
Gelfoam
ICBA
47
48
4
47 48 4
Nakano62 1983 Gelatin sponge
ICBA
21 12 9
Ekelund63 1984 Ethanol 20 6 14
Kaisary64 1984 Coils
Gelatin sponge
Lyodura
Thrombin
Combinations of above
25 25
Kurth65 1984 Coils
Ethanol
Gelfoam
ICBA
Thrombin
25 25
McIvor66 1984 Coils
Dura particles
Gelfoam
Thrombin
29 29
Mebust67 1984 Coils + gelatin sponge
Ethanol
41
5
40 6
Christensen68 1985 Coils 36 36
Gottesman69 1985 Coil + Gelfoam 30 30
Klimberg70 1985 Ethanol 25 24 1
Lammer71 1985 Coils
Ethanol
Gelfoam
Ivalon
4
7
85
25
81 40
Leinonen72 1985 Ethanol
Gelfoam
12
18
10
11
2
7
Weigel73 1985 Coils
Ethanol
Gelfoam
22 22
Chudácek74 1986 Ethibloc
Gelaspon
Vilan
30 30
Karwowski75 1987 Gelfoam
Gelfoam + coils
81
39
30 39
Kurth76 1987 Coils
Ethanol
Gelfoam
ICBA
33 33
Nurmi77 1987 Ethanol
Ethanol + coils
Gelfoam
Gelfoam + coils
ICBA
ICBA + coils
ICBA + coils + Gelfoam
4
3
3
2
10
2
1
25
Stoesslein78 1988 Detachable balloons
Histoacryl
Ivalon
Combinations
147 100 47
Swanson79 1988 Coils
Gelfoam
Ivalon
Gelfoam + BCG
134


11
145
Kato80 1989 Encaps MMC
Encaps MMC + Gelfoam
44
129
99 74
Lanigan81 1992 Ethanol 35 35
Bakal82 1993 Ethanol
Ethanol + coils
Ethanol + Gelfoam
22
1
1
22
1
1
Park83 1994 Ethanol 27 27

Abbreviations: BCG, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin; ICBA, isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate; MMC, microencapsulated mitomycin.

Source: Printed with permission from Madoff et al,10 originally adapted from Kalman and Varenhorst9).