Table 4. Results from the 64-minute period of continuous motor activity in the morning.
Variable | Mania | Depression | Healthy controls | p-value |
Number of subjects (n) | 16 | 12 | 28 | |
Mean/minute | 215±144*** | 235±101++ | 391±139 | <0.001 |
SD/min in % of mean | 87.3±21.7 | 117.0±41.9+# | 89.4±24.3 | 0.012 |
RMSSD/min in % of mean | 86.1±28.6 | 107.4±46.3++ | 74.7±23.1 | 0.012 |
RMSSD/SD | 0.980±0.178* | 0.919±0.172 | 0.844±0.140 | 0.026 |
Sample entropy (m = 2, r = 0.2) | 1.474±0.624 | 1.032±0.481 | 1.114±0.407 | 0.034 |
Symbolic dynamics | 36.81±6.25 | 30.08±6.54# | 33.61±6.57 | 0.031 |
Fourier analysis | 0.87±0.48* | 0.70±0.34 | 0.55±0.27 | 0.025 |
Autocorrelation Lag 1 | 0.493±0.163** | 0.561±0.163 | 0.628±0.116 | 0.013 |
All data are given as mean ± SD. p-values obtained in a one-way ANOVA. Post hoc Bonferroni tests:
*p≤0.05, mania compared to healthy controls.
**p≤0.01, mania compared to healthy controls.
***p≤0.001, mania compared to healthy controls.
p≤0.05, depression compared to healthy controls.
p≤0.01, depression compared to healthy controls.
p≤0.05, depression compared to mania.