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. 2014 Feb 20;9(2):e89574. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089574

Table 4. Results from the 64-minute period of continuous motor activity in the morning.

Variable Mania Depression Healthy controls p-value
Number of subjects (n) 16 12 28
Mean/minute 215±144*** 235±101++ 391±139 <0.001
SD/min in % of mean 87.3±21.7 117.0±41.9+# 89.4±24.3 0.012
RMSSD/min in % of mean 86.1±28.6 107.4±46.3++ 74.7±23.1 0.012
RMSSD/SD 0.980±0.178* 0.919±0.172 0.844±0.140 0.026
Sample entropy (m = 2, r = 0.2) 1.474±0.624 1.032±0.481 1.114±0.407 0.034
Symbolic dynamics 36.81±6.25 30.08±6.54# 33.61±6.57 0.031
Fourier analysis 0.87±0.48* 0.70±0.34 0.55±0.27 0.025
Autocorrelation Lag 1 0.493±0.163** 0.561±0.163 0.628±0.116 0.013

All data are given as mean ± SD. p-values obtained in a one-way ANOVA. Post hoc Bonferroni tests:

*p≤0.05, mania compared to healthy controls.

**p≤0.01, mania compared to healthy controls.

***p≤0.001, mania compared to healthy controls.

+

p≤0.05, depression compared to healthy controls.

++

p≤0.01, depression compared to healthy controls.

#

p≤0.05, depression compared to mania.