Table 4.
Analysis of change (delta values) of outcomes at study time pointsa
Test | Treatment | Delta value T1 b versus T2 c | Delta value T2 versus T3 d | Delta value T1 versus T3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ADAS-Cog
e
|
IFNβ 1a |
0.144 ± 1.16 |
−2.17 ± 1.01 (p = 0.031) |
−2.02 ± 1.58 |
Placebo |
2.25 ± 1.05 |
−2.78 ± .1.02 |
−0.52 ± 1.86 |
|
MMSE
f
|
IFNβ 1a |
0.78 ± 0.52 |
−1.81 ± 0.69 (p = 0.037) |
−1.02 ± 1.03 |
Placebo |
0.73 ± 0.98 |
−1.68 ± 0.76 |
−0.95 ± 1.0 |
|
ADAS-NonCog
g
|
IFNβ 1a |
−0.26 ± 0.53 |
−0.84 ± 0.35 |
−1.10 ± 0.65 |
Placebo |
0.86 ± 0.75 |
−2.0 ± 1.099 |
−1.13 ± 1.26 |
|
PSMS
h
|
IFNβ 1a |
0.31 ± 0.23 |
1.05 ± 0.66 (p = 0.0459) |
1.36 ± 0.76 (p = 0.025) |
Placebo |
0.6 ± 0.6 |
−0.13 ± 0.29 |
0.46 ± 0.33 |
|
GDS
i
|
IFNβ 1a |
0.42 ± 0.94 |
−1.10 ± 0.79 |
−0.68 ± 1.35 |
Placebo |
2.0 ± 1.34 |
1.57 ± 0.83 (p = 0.0418) |
3.57 ± 1.24 (p = 0.009) |
|
Global DS
j
|
IFNβ 1a |
−0.05 ± 0.17 |
−0.21 ± 0.12 |
−0.26 ± 0.18 |
Placebo |
−0.13 ± 0.13 |
−0.2 ± 0.10 |
−0.33 ± 0.15 |
|
IADL k | IFNβ 1a |
0.26 ± 0.34 |
0.94 ± 0.37 (p = 0.0306) |
1.20 ± 0.59 (p = 0.041) |
Placebo | 0.6 ± 0.36 | −0.06 ± 0.18 | 0.53 ± 0.36 |
aValues are shown as means ± SEM; Negative change indicates worsening of condition. In brackets are reported p values (by arm) when statistically significant. bT1 = baseline (week 0); cT2 = end of treatment (week 28); dT3 = follow-up (week 54). eADAS-cog, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale; fMMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; gADAS-Non-Cog, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Non-Cognitive Section; hPSMS, Physical Self-Maintenance Scale; iGDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; Global, jGlobal Deterioration Scale (DS) for Assessment of Primary Degenerative Dementia; kIADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale.