Table 2.
The associations between physical disorders at baseline and 3-year incidence of DSM-IV mood disorders.
| Mood disorder |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major depression |
Dysthymia |
Bipolar 1 |
Bipolar 2 |
|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristicsa only | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.59 (1.03–2.46) | 3.97 (1.86–8.48) | 2.07 (0.70–6.10) | 0.37 (0.07–1.79) |
| Coronary heart disease | 1.48 (1.10–1.99) | 2.12 (1.19–3.76) | 2.14 (1.38–3.31) | 1.13 (0.55–2.33) |
| Hypertension | 1.12 (0.92–1.37) | 2.16 (1.40–3.34) | 1.21 (0.89–1.64) | 1.57 (1.02–2.43) |
| Other heart disease | 1.31 (1.03–1.67) | 1.93 (1.14–3.24) | 1.99 (1.38–2.89) | 1.58 (0.88–2.84) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.62 (1.22–2.15) | 1.57 (0.96–2.56) | 1.65 (1.16–2.35) | 1.98 (1.21–3.24) |
| Liver | 2.25 (1.12–4.51) | 1.26 (0.27–5.89) | 1.69 (0.69–4.17) | 1.87 (0.49–7.17) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.27 (1.05–1.53) | 1.22 (0.81–1.83) | 2.01 (1.52–2.67) | 1.65 (0.83–3.27) |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, stress and health risk factors | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.47 (0.93–2.32) | 3.14 (1.34–7.33) | 1.89 (0.64–5.56) | 0.34 (0.07–1.68) |
| Coronary heart disease | 1.40 (1.03–1.89) | 1.95 (1.10–3.43) | 1.93 (1.24–3.01) | 0.99 (0.48–2.04) |
| Hypertension | 1.04 (0.85–1.28) | 2.23 (1.40–3.55) | 1.13 (0.82–1.56) | 1.36 (0.83–2.24) |
| Other heart disease | 1.22 (0.95–1.56) | 1.62 (0.94–2.79) | 1.79 (1.24–2.60) | 1.40 (0.78–2.54) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.55 (1.16–2.07) | 1.43 (0.89–2.32) | 1.47 (1.03–2.11) | 1.73 (1.05–2.84) |
| Liver | 2.11 (1.05–4.25) | 1.07 (0.23–4.87) | 1.41 (0.58–3.43) | 1.57 (0.40–6.09) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.18 (0.97–1.43) | 1.09 (0.71–1.66) | 1.79 (1.35–2.36) | 1.42 (0.73–2.76) |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, stress, health risk factors, and comorbid physical and psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.26 (0.79–2.02) | 2.25 (0.97–5.23) | 1.22 (0.40–3.77) | 0.28 (0.06–1.40) |
| Coronary heart disease | 1.21 (0.84–1.75) | 1.27 (0.72–2.25) | 1.38 (0.83–2.29) | 0.73 (0.34–1.59) |
| Hypertension | 0.97 (0.79–1.21) | 2.03 (1.24–3.32) | 0.92 (0.66–1.29) | 1.23 (0.73–2.09) |
| Other heart disease | 1.02 (0.76–1.37) | 0.97 (0.55–1.70) | 1.35 (0.86–2.10) | 1.26 (0.68–2.34) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.48 (1.10–1.98) | 1.22 (0.76–1.96) | 1.22 (0.83–1.79) | 1.49 (0.93–2.38) |
| Liver | 1.90 (0.94–3.83) | 0.74 (0.17–3.34) | 1.08 (0.43–2.68) | 1.16 (0.30–4.49) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.11 (0.90–1.36) | 0.88 (0.57–1.34) | 1.59 (1.17–2.15) | 1.24 (0.61–2.52) |
Numbers in bold print indicate statistical significance, α < 0.05.
a
Sociodemographic characteristics considered were gender, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income, urbanicity and census region.