Table 3.
The associations between physical disorders at baseline and 3-year incidence of DSM-IV anxiety disorders.
| Anxiety disorder |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panic |
Social phobia |
Specific phobia |
GAD |
|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristicsa only | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.59 (0.74–3.41) | 1.54 (0.61–3.89) | 1.09 (0.49–2.42) | 1.14 (0.52–2.51) |
| Coronary heart disease | 2.34 (1.48–3.71) | 2.23 (1.21–4.14) | 0.57 (0.33–0.98) | 1.17 (0.80–1.71) |
| Hypertension | 1.23 (0.88–1.72) | 1.68 (1.24–2.26) | 0.92 (0.69–1.23) | 1.24 (1.01–1.54) |
| Other heart disease | 1.28 (0.83–1.97) | 1.39 (0.93–2.08) | 0.68 (0.43–1.08) | 1.29 (0.93–1.79) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.81 (1.24–2.64) | 2.20 (1.53–3.18) | 0.77 (0.52–1.13) | 1.90 (1.45–2.48) |
| Liver | 1.75 (0.75–4.11) | 1.30 (0.36–4.63) | 0.78 (0.27–2.29) | 2.10 (1.04–4.26) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.62 (1.20–2.20) | 1.42 (1.04–1.93) | 0.89 (0.68–1.16) | 1.61 (1.30–1.99) |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, stress and health risk factors | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.49 (0.68–3.23) | 0.95 (0.29–3.13) | 0.85 (0.36–1.99) | 0.87 (0.35–2.16) |
| Coronary heart disease | 2.11 (1.33–3.35) | 2.08 (1.13–3.85) | 0.58 (0.34–0.99) | 1.08 (0.74–1.59) |
| Hypertension | 1.12 (0.80–1.57) | 1.54 (1.12–2.12) | 0.88 (0.65–1.19) | 1.14 (0.91–1.43) |
| Other heart disease | 1.16 (0.75–1.80) | 1.30 (0.87–1.96) | 0.69 (0.44–1.10) | 1.18 (0.85–1.65) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.63 (1.11–2.40) | 2.06 (1.42–2.99) | 0.78 (0.53–1.16) | 1.76 (1.35–2.31) |
| Liver | 1.49 (0.64–3.49) | 1.07 (0.30–3.81) | 0.73 (0.25–2.16) | 1.88 (0.91–3.86) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.46 (1.07–1.98) | 1.30 (0.96–1.77) | 0.88 (0.66–1.16) | 1.50 (1.21–1.85) |
| Controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, stress, health risk factors, and comorbid physical and psychiatric disorders | ||||
| Circulatory | ||||
| Arteriosclerosis | 1.10 (0.49–2.52) | 0.63 (0.18–2.18) | 1.14 (0.51–2.52) | 0.77 (0.30–1.98) |
| Coronary heart disease | 2.04 (1.23–3.37) | 1.81 (0.83–3.93) | 0.66 (0.40–1.10) | 0.87 (0.59–1.31) |
| Hypertension | 0.99 (0.71 –1.39) | 1.39 (1.00–1.91) | 0.93 (0.68–1.26) | 1.05 (0.84–1.31) |
| Other heart disease | 0.77 (0.47–1.27) | 0.84 (0.45–1.59) | 0.81 (0.51–1.29) | 1.03 (0.73–1.45) |
| Digestive | ||||
| Stomach | 1.51 (1.02–2.23) | 1.82 (1.24–2.66) | 0.82 (0.55–1.21) | 1.55 (1.19–2.03) |
| Liver | 1.36 (0.58–3.20) | 0.78 (0.22–2.81) | 0.77 (0.26–2.27) | 1.50 (0.73–3.07) |
| Musculoskeletal | ||||
| Arthritis | 1.37 (1.01–1.86) | 1.08 (0.79–1.47) | 0.92 (0.70–1.21) | 1.35 (1.09–1.67) |
Numbers in bold print indicate statistical significance, α < 0.05.
a
Sociodemographic characteristics considered were gender, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income, urbanicity and census region.