Table 3.

Three-year incidence (%) and odds ratios (ORs) of DSM-IV anxiety disorder by sociodemographic characteristics.

Sociodemographic characteristics		Anxiety Disorder
		Panic (n =34,863)		Social phobia (n = 32,932)		Specific phobia (n =31,246)		GAD (n =33,160)
		% (SE)	OR (95% CI)	% (SE)	OR (95% CI)	% (SE)	OR (95% CI)	% (SE)	OR (95% CI)
Total		1.88 (0.10)	—	1.58 (0.08)	—	2.48 (0.12)	—	3.33 (0.13)	—
Sex	Male	1.21 (0.12)	0.47 (0.38–0.59)	1.32 (0.10)	0.72 (0.59–0.88)	1.86 (0.13)	0.59 (0.49–0.71)	2.07 (0.15)	0.45 (0.38–0.53)
Sex	Female	2.52 (0.15)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.83 (0.12)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.10 (0.20)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	4.52 (0.21)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Age (years)	18–29	2.80 (0.26)	3.49 (2.18–5.58)	2.28 (0.24)	4.27 (2.80–6.53)	3.15 (0.28)	2.76 (1.91–3.98)	3.68 (0.32)	2.24 (1.62–3.09)
	30–44	2.03 (0.17)	2.51 (1.60–3.93)	1.81 (0.16)	3.37 (2.21 –5.16)	2.79 (0.20)	2.44 (1.74–3.41)	3.98 (0.23)	2.43 (1.83–3.22)
	45–64	1.66 (0.18)	2.04 (1.27–3.29)	1.43 (0.15)	2.65 (1.72–4.07)	2.42 (0.18)	2.11 (1.49–2.98)	3.31 (0.23)	2.00 (1.48–2.71)
	65+	0.82 (0.16)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	0.54 (0.10)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.16 (0.19)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.68 (0.21)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Race/ethnicity	White	1.87 (0.11)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.60 (0.10)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.43 (0.14)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.45 (0.15)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
	Black	1.86 (0.27)	1.00 (0.73–1.36)	1.67 (0.19)	1.04 (0.80–1.36)	2.63 (0.23)	1.09 (0.89–1.32)	3.11 (0.25)	0.90 (0.75–1.07)
	Native American	2.06 (0.66)	1.10 (0.58–2.10)	3.05 (0.78)	1.93 (1.14–3.27)	2.96 (0.86)	1.23 (0.67–2.25)	4.16 (0.95)	1.22 (0.75–1.98)
	Asian	1.87 (0.64)	1.00 (0.50–2.02)	0.99 (0.35)	0.61 (0.29–1.30)	2.05 (0.62)	0.84 (0.44–1.60)	2.99 (0.72)	0.86 (0.52–1.43)
	Hispanic	1.94 (0.23)	1.03 (0.79–1.35)	1.35 (0.21)	0.84 (0.60–1.18)	2.72 (0.27)	1.12 (0.91–1.38)	2.79 (0.36)	0.80 (0.60–1.07)
Education	< High school	2.56 (0.32)	1.54 (1.15–2.06)	1.58 (0.23)	1.02 (0.76–1.37)	2.69 (0.31)	1.13 (0.86–1.48)	3.68 (0.36)	1.11 (0.89–1.38)
	High school	1.93 (0.16)	1.15 (0.93–1.43)	1.64 (0.16)	1.06 (0.84–1.34)	2.56 (0.24)	1.07 (0.85–1.34)	3.13 (0.21)	0.94 (0.80–1.10)
	Some college	1.68 (0.13)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.55 (0.10)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.39 (0.16)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.34 (0.16)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Marital status	Married, living with someone as if married	1.73 (0.12)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.26 (0.10)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.10 (0.13)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.16 (0.16)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
	Widowed/separated/divorced	1.93 (0.19)	1.12 (0.87–1.45)	1.88 (0.19)	1.50 (1.17–1.93)	2.85 (0.27)	1.37 (1.10–1.71)	3.61 (0.28)	1.15 (0.95–1.38)
	Never married	2.32 (0.26)	1.36 (1.04–1.76)	2.36 (0.22)	1.90 (1.47–2.44)	3.36 (0.32)	1.62 (1.30–2.02)	3.61 (0.29)	1.15 (0.96–1.38)
Income	$0–$19,999	2.16 (0.18)	1.27 (0.97–1.67)	2.02 (0.20)	1.76 (1.27–2.43)	2.55 (0.21)	1.02 (0.80–1.30)	3.80 (0.27)	1.30 (1.02–1.66)
	$20,000–$34,999	2.23 (0.26)	1.31 (0.95–1.80)	1.94 (0.19)	1.68 (1.23–2.31)	2.62 (0.23)	1.05 (0.81 –1.37)	3.79 (0.31)	1.30 (1.01–1.68)
	$35,000–$69,999	1.62 (0.17)	0.94 (0.71 –1.24)	1.40 (0.14)	1.21 (0.88–1.65)	2.34 (0.21)	0.93 (0.72–1.21)	3.03 (0.21)	1.03 (0.81 –1.30)
	$70,000 or more	1.71 (0.18)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.16 (0.14)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.50 (0.24)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.94 (0.26)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Urbanicity	Urban	1.92 (0.12)	1.12 (0.82–1.51)	1.59 (0.09)	1.02 (0.77–1.34)	2.55 (0.14)	1.15 (0.92–1.44)	3.39 (0.16)	1.10 (0.91 –1.32)
Urbanicity	Rural	1.73 (0.23)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.57 (0.19)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.22 (0.21)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.10 (0.23)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Region	Northeast	1.46 (0.15)	0.77 (0.55–1.07)	1.16 (0.17)	0.67 (0.47–0.97)	2.31 (0.27)	0.92 (0.68–1.26)	2.69 (0.25)	0.82 (0.63–1.05)
	Midwest	2.05 (0.25)	1.08 (0.75–1.55)	1.67 (0.19)	0.98 (0.72–1.33)	2.48 (0.32)	0.99 (0.71 –1.38)	3.40 (0.28)	1.04 (0.81 –1.32)
	South	2.00 (0.16)	1.06 (0.78–1.43)	1.68 (0.13)	0.98 (0.76–1.28)	2.57 (0.19)	1.03 (0.80–1.33)	3.66 (0.21)	1.12 (0.91 –1.38)
	West	1.90 (0.24)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	1.71 (0.18)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	2.50 (0.25)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)	3.28 (0.27)	1.00 (1.00–1.00)