Table 3.
Excess deaths among the poorest 20% of the world population, 1990 (in thousands)a
Causes of death | Actual number of deaths (1) |
Number of excess deaths (2) |
Contribution of excess mortality (3) |
Distribution of excess deaths (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Group-I | 8159 | 7517 | 92.1% | 77.0% |
Group-II | 4449 | 1438 | 32.3% | 14.7% |
Group-III | 1315 | 805 | 61.2% | 8.3% |
All causes | 13,923 | 9760 | 70.1% | 100.0% |
Note: Causes of death are grouped as in The Global Burden of Disease Study (see Table 2). Excess deaths are computed by applying the age-, sex-, and cause-specific mortality rates estimated for the world’s richest 20% to the estimated distribution by age and sex of the world’s poorest 20%; and subtracting the resulting number of deaths by cause from the actual number of deaths by cause in the world’s poorest 20%. The contribution of excess mortality is the ratio of the number of excess deaths to the actual number of deaths.