Figure 21. The effects of isoproterenol on negative staircase of [Ca2+]i transients.
Panel A: Simulated [Ca2+]i transients as function of time for control conditions show clear negative staircase effect. Panel B: Simulated [Ca2+]i transients as function of time after 1 µM isoproterenol application at t = 0 s does not show negative staircase effect. In both panels, stimulation frequency is 1 Hz.