Table 3.
Duration of thermal treatment (h) | Oil color (Lovibond units) | Free Fatty Acids (%) | Peroxide value (meqO2 / Kg) | Viscosity (mPa.s) | Total polar materials (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 30.0 ± 1.0 a (25.0Y & 1.0R) | 3.5 ± 0.05 a | 1.5 ± 0.05 a | 43.8 ± 0.55 a | 3.1 ± 0.14 a |
6 | 50.0 ± 1.5 b (35.0Y & 3.0R) | 3.4 ± 0.05 b | 2.1 ± 0.05 b | 107.3 ± 1.53 b | 6.8 ± 0.19 b |
12 | 65.0 ± 1.5 c (40.0Y & 5.0R) | 3.0 ± 0.03 c | 2.5 ± 0.05 c | 115.0 ± 1.22 c | 12.2 ± 0.37 c |
18 | 75.0 ± 2.0 d (43.0Y & 6.4R) | 2.7 ± 0.03 d | 3.1 ± 0.05 d | 197.0 ± 1.81 d | 16.0 ± 0.39 d |
24 | 79.0 ± 1.0 d (47.0Y & 6.4R) | 2.4 ± 0.03 e | 4.1 ± 0.03 e | 234.7 ± 2.14 e | 27.5 ± 0.56 e |
30 | 80.0 ± 1.0 d (48.0Y & 6.4R) | 2.3 ± 0.01 f | 4.9 ± 0.05 f | 241.4 ± 1.46 f | 46.5 ± 0.58 f |
36 | 80.0 ± 1.0 d (48.0Y & 6.4R) | 2.2 ± 0.01 g | 5.6 ± 0.14 g | 337.5 ± 1.97 g | 65.8 ± 0.97 g |
CPMSO | |||||
Before frying | 30.0 ± 1.0 a (20Y + 2R) | 3.5 ± 0.01 a | 1.00 ± 0.01 a | 43.8 ± 2.56 a | 3.1 ± 0.16a |
After frying | 40.0 ± 1.5 b (25Y + 3R) | 4.9 ± 0.01 b | 10.2 ± 0.24 b | 65.1 ± 3.07b | 90.8 ± 0.98 b |
RGNO | |||||
Before frying | 12.0 ± 0.5 c (7Y + 1R) | 0.72 ± 0.01 c | 1.5 ± 0.01 c | 45.3 ± 2.06 c | 1.1 ± 0.17 c |
After frying | 25 ± 1.0 d (15Y + 2R) | 1.4 ± 0.02 d | 21.9 ± 0.10 d | 50.2 ± 2.04 d | 95.2 ± 1.45 d |
Values on the same column followed by different superscripts differ significantly at p ≤ 0.05
Samples were taken in triplicate and analysis carried out in duplicate making six determinations (n = 6) and mean ± standard deviation value reported