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. 2014 Feb 24;6:21. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00021

Table 4A.

Hierarchical regression for variables predicting cognitive and mood dimension performance for individuals with less than 4 school years.

zGENEXEC (n = 192) zMEM (n = 333) zDSST (n = 176) zGDS (n = 342)
B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta
LESS THAN 4 SCHOOL YEARS
1 Gendera −0.178[−0.412; 0.057] 0.119 −0.104 −0.188[−0.36; −0.015] 0.088 −0.114* −0.096[−0.273; 0.08] 0.090 −0.077 −0.676[−0.893; −0.459] 0.110 −0.315***
Age −0.031[−0.047; −0.015] 0.008 −0.261*** −0.026[−0.038; −0.014] 0.006 −0.226*** −0.028[−0.04; −0.016] 0.006 −0.324*** −0.006[−0.021; 0.009] 0.008 −0.039
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.071; 0.081; 0.081 0.06; 0.066; 0.066 0.103; 0.114; 0.114 0.097; 0.102; 0.102
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(2, 189) = 8.351*** F(2, 330) = 11.688*** F(2, 173) = 11.099*** F(2, 339) = 19.301***
2 Gendera −0.223[−0.475; 0.028] 0.127 −0.131 −0.244[−0.433; −0.056] 0.096 −0.149* −0.157[−0.353; 0.04] 0.099 −0.125 −0.729[−0.953; −0.504] 0.114 −0.34***
Age −0.029[−0.047; −0.012] 0.009 −0.248*** −0.025[−0.037; −0.012] 0.006 −0.217*** −0.027[−0.04; −0.014] 0.007 −0.313*** −0.009[−0.025; 0.006] 0.008 −0.062
Strokeb −0.076[−0.544; 0.391] 0.237 −0.023 −0.021[−0.284; 0.241] 0.133 −0.009 −0.195[−0.472; 0.082] 0.140 −0.102 0.169[−0.158; 0.496] 0.166 0.053
Cardiac pathologyb −0.013[−0.293; 0.268] 0.142 −0.006 −0.109[−0.318; 0.1] 0.106 −0.056 0.091[−0.15; 0.332] 0.122 0.057 0.207[−0.058; 0.472] 0.135 0.081
Diabetesb 0.033[−0.231; 0.296] 0.134 0.017 −0.012[−0.201; 0.176] 0.096 −0.007 0.081[−0.126; 0.287] 0.105 0.056 −0.066[−0.307; 0.176] 0.123 −0.028
Dyslipidemiab 0.158[−0.058; 0.374] 0.109 0.102 0.069[−0.092; 0.231] 0.082 0.046 0.067[−0.104; 0.238] 0.087 0.056 −0.184[−0.387; 0.02] 0.103 −0.093
Hypertensionb 0.003[−0.225; 0.231] 0.115 0.002 −0.026[−0.196; 0.145] 0.087 −0.016 −0.088[−0.275; 0.098] 0.094 −0.070 −0.011[−0.227; 0.204] 0.110 −0.006
GDS −0.122[−0.24; −0.003] 0.060 −0.149* −0.107[−0.192; −0.023] 0.043 −0.141* −0.064[−0.159; 0.032] 0.048 −0.102
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.077; 0.116; 0.035 0.069; 0.092; 0.026 0.105; 0.146; 0.033 0.102; 0.121; 0.018
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(6, 183) = 1.200 F(6, 324) = 1.532 F(6, 167) = 1.060 F(5, 334) = 1.405
3 Gendera −0.117[−0.433; 0.198] 0.160 −0.069 −0.181[−0.413; 0.051] 0.118 −0.11 0.009[−0.235; 0.254] 0.124 0.008 −0.5[−0.781; −0.218] 0.143 −0.233***
Age −0.03[−0.047; −0.012] 0.009 −0.249** −0.026[−0.039; −0.013] 0.006 −0.228*** −0.032[−0.046; −0.018] 0.007 −0.371*** −0.013[−0.029; 0.003] 0.008 −0.087
Stroke 0.035[−0.444; 0.515] 0.243 0.011 −0.037[−0.303; 0.23] 0.136 −0.015 −0.171[−0.456; 0.115] 0.145 −0.089 0.085[−0.241; 0.41] 0.166 0.026
Cardiac pathology 0.025[−0.262; 0.312] 0.145 0.012 −0.132[−0.345; 0.08] 0.108 −0.068 0.071[−0.175; 0.317] 0.125 0.044 0.19[−0.073; 0.453] 0.134 0.074
Diabetes 0.002[−0.266; 0.269] 0.135 0.001 −0.032[−0.224; 0.16] 0.098 −0.018 0.029[−0.184; 0.243] 0.108 0.021 −0.124[−0.364; 0.116] 0.122 −0.052
Dyslipidemia 0.15[−0.064; 0.364] 0.108 0.097 0.027[−0.137; 0.192] 0.083 0.018 0.056[−0.122; 0.234] 0.090 0.047 −0.131[−0.334; 0.072] 0.103 −0.066
Hypertension −0.027[−0.26; 0.206] 0.118 −0.017 −0.046[−0.22; 0.127] 0.088 −0.029 −0.069[−0.263; 0.125] 0.098 −0.055 0.004[−0.21; 0.219] 0.109 0.002
GDS −0.09[−0.208; 0.028] 0.060 −0.110 −0.09[−0.178; −0.002] 0.045 −0.117* −0.06[−0.158; 0.038] 0.050 −0.096
Alcohol 50 or lessc 0.292[0.048; 0.535] 0.123 0.189* 0.128[−0.055; 0.311] 0.093 0.085 0.129[−0.076; 0.334] 0.104 0.108 −0.302[−0.525; −0.079] 0.113 −0.153**
Alcohol more than 50c 0.178[−0.154; 0.509] 0.168 0.090 0.063[−0.188; 0.315] 0.128 0.034 −0.032[−0.304; 0.24] 0.138 −0.022 −0.561[−0.861; −0.26] 0.153 −0.229***
Phy. act. less than 3d 0.299[−0.055; 0.653] 0.179 0.121 0.186[−0.085; 0.457] 0.138 0.074 0.045[−0.233; 0.323] 0.141 0.025 −0.147[−0.487; 0.192] 0.173 −0.044
Phy. act. over 3d 0.346[0.03; 0.662] 0.160 0.154* −0.118[−0.34; 0.105] 0.113 −0.057 −0.197[−0.461; 0.068] 0.134 −0.109 −0.188[−0.46; 0.084] 0.138 −0.07
BMI overweighte −0.125[−0.483; 0.234] 0.182 −0.081 0.179[−0.092; 0.45] 0.138 0.118 −0.057[−0.373; 0.258] 0.160 −0.048 −0.371[−0.703; −0.04] 0.169 −0.187*
BMI obesee −0.218[−0.628; 0.192] 0.208 −0.135 0.053[−0.248; 0.353] 0.153 0.034 −0.197[−0.546; 0.151] 0.177 −0.162 −0.076[−0.447; 0.294] 0.188 −0.038
Met. risk increasedf 0.099[−0.387; 0.585] 0.246 0.047 −0.157[−0.518; 0.204] 0.184 −0.070 0.137[−0.282; 0.557] 0.212 0.076 −0.051[−0.497; 0.395] 0.227 −0.018
Met. risk subst. increasedf 0.4[−0.125; 0.926] 0.266 0.222 0.087[−0.3; 0.473] 0.197 0.048 0.394[−0.067; 0.854] 0.233 0.267 0.073[−0.407; 0.552] 0.244 0.031
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.119; 0.193; 0.077 0.08; 0.125; 0.033 0.113; 0.194; 0.048 0.152; 0.189; 0.069
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(8, 175) = 2.089* F(8, 316) = 1.478 F(8, 159) = 1.183 F(8, 326) = 3.45***

t-statistics:

*

p < 0.05 level;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.

a

Gender, reference category: female;

b

Pathology, reference category: no pathology;

c

Alcohol measured in gr/day, reference category: none;

d

Physical activity in number of times per week, reference category: none;

e

BMI, reference category: underweight/normal;

f

Metabolic risk, reference category: none.