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. 2014 Feb 24;6:21. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00021

Table 4C.

Hierarchical regression for variables predicting cognitive and mood dimension performance for individuals with over 4 school years.

zGENEXEC (n = 156) zMEM (n = 161) zDSST (n = 122) zGDS (n = 161)
B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta B [CI 95%] SE Beta
MORE THAN 4 SCHOOL YEARS
1 Gendera 0.188[−0.129; 0.506] 0.161 0.092 0.047[−0.299; 0.393] 0.175 0.02 −0.084[−0.498; 0.33] 0.209 −0.036 −0.588[−0.882; −0.293] 0.149 −0.301***
Age −0.025[−0.04; −0.01] 0.008 −0.256** −0.039[−0.055; −0.022] 0.008 −0.342*** −0.027[−0.046; −0.008] 0.010 −0.252** 0.002[−0.012; 0.016] 0.007 0.021
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.057; 0.069; 0.069 0.105; 0.116; 0.116 0.052; 0.067; 0.067 0.078; 0.090; 0.090
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(2, 153) = 5.710** F(2, 158) = 10.350*** F(2, 119) = 4.300* F(2, 158) = 7.785***
2 Gendera 0.008[−0.321; 0.337] 0.166 0.004 −0.154[−0.52; 0.213] 0.186 −0.066 −0.094[−0.539; 0.352] 0.225 −0.04 −0.671[−0.968; −0.374] 0.150 −0.343***
Age −0.022[−0.037; −0.007] 0.008 −0.227** −0.038[−0.055; −0.021] 0.009 −0.335*** −0.025[−0.045; −0.006] 0.010 −0.236* 0.002[−0.013; 0.017] 0.007 0.021
Strokeb −0.122[−0.89; 0.647] 0.389 −0.025 0.644[−0.218; 1.506] 0.436 0.113 −0.224[−1.735; 1.288] 0.763 −0.027 0.604[−0.132; 1.34] 0.373 0.126
Cardiac pathologyb 0.045[−0.389; 0.479] 0.220 0.016 −0.124[−0.61; 0.362] 0.246 −0.039 −0.033[−0.634; 0.569] 0.304 −0.01 0.468[0.055; 0.88] 0.209 0.174*
Diabetesb 0.286[−0.128; 0.699] 0.209 0.106 0.002[−0.451; 0.456] 0.230 0.001 0.357[−0.174; 0.887] 0.268 0.124 0.177[−0.213; 0.567] 0.197 0.07
Dyslipidemiab −0.164[−0.459; 0.131] 0.149 −0.086 −0.078[−0.403; 0.248] 0.165 −0.036 −0.28[−0.669; 0.11] 0.197 −0.131 −0.19[−0.47; 0.089] 0.141 −0.105
Hypertensionb −0.145[−0.452; 0.162] 0.155 −0.075 −0.104[−0.443; 0.236] 0.172 −0.048 −0.213[−0.619; 0.192] 0.205 −0.1 0.018[−0.274; 0.311] 0.148 0.01
GDS −0.355[−0.522; −0.189] 0.084 −0.339*** −0.351[−0.536; −0.165] 0.094 −0.294*** −0.178[−0.409; 0.053] 0.117 −0.144
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.145; 0.189; 0.12 0.162; 0.203; 0.088 0.061; 0.123; 0.055 0.113; 0.152; 0.062
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(6, 147) = 3.610** F(6, 152) = 2.786* F(6, 113) = 1.191 F(5, 153) = 2.238#
3 Gendera −0.072[−0.519; 0.375] 0.226 −0.035 −0.143[−0.64; 0.355] 0.252 −0.061 0.019[−0.601; 0.64] 0.313 0.008 −0.698[−1.11; −0.286] 0.208 −0.357**
Age −0.025[−0.04; −0.01] 0.008 −0.255** −0.037[−0.054; −0.02] 0.009 −0.327*** −0.026[−0.046; −0.006] 0.010 −0.244* 0.002[−0.012; 0.017] 0.008 0.026
Stroke 0.043[−0.738; 0.824] 0.395 0.009 0.759[−0.123; 1.642] 0.447 0.133 −0.142[−1.72; 1.436] 0.796 −0.017 0.585[−0.167; 1.337] 0.380 0.123
Cardiac pathology 0.058[−0.385; 0.5] 0.224 0.021 −0.147[−0.647; 0.354] 0.253 −0.046 −0.064[−0.696; 0.569] 0.319 −0.02 0.533[0.112; 0.954] 0.213 0.199*
Diabetes 0.315[−0.109; 0.738] 0.214 0.117 −0.009[−0.481; 0.464] 0.239 −0.003 0.365[−0.2; 0.931] 0.285 0.127 0.201[−0.203; 0.605] 0.204 0.079
Dyslipidemia −0.065[−0.374; 0.244] 0.156 −0.034 −0.035[−0.381; 0.311] 0.175 −0.016 −0.271[−0.686; 0.144] 0.210 −0.127 −0.151[−0.447; 0.145] 0.150 −0.083
Hypertension −0.158[−0.468; 0.151] 0.157 −0.082 −0.124[−0.47; 0.221] 0.175 −0.057 −0.188[−0.61; 0.234] 0.213 −0.087 0.002[−0.295; 0.299] 0.150 0.001
GDS −0.34[−0.511; −0.169] 0.087 −0.324*** −0.373[−0.564; −0.182] 0.097 −0.313*** −0.173[−0.42; 0.074] 0.125 −0.14
Alcohol 50 or lessc 0.174[−0.218; 0.566] 0.198 0.090 −0.034[−0.464; 0.396] 0.217 −0.016 −0.215[−0.777; 0.346] 0.283 −0.099 −0.345[−0.71; 0.019] 0.185 −0.188
Alcohol more than 50c 0.097[−0.359; 0.554] 0.231 0.047 −0.212[−0.709; 0.284] 0.251 −0.091 −0.419[−1.052; 0.214] 0.319 −0.186 −0.164[−0.589; 0.261] 0.215 −0.083
Phy. act. less than 3d −0.004[−0.387; 0.379] 0.194 −0.002 0 [−0.424; 0.424] 0.215 0.000 0.075[−0.486; 0.635] 0.283 0.029 −0.035[−0.399; 0.329] 0.184 −0.016
Phy. act. over 3d −0.083[−0.431; 0.266] 0.176 −0.039 −0.362[−0.753; 0.03] 0.198 −0.150 0.122[−0.367; 0.611] 0.247 0.05 −0.293[−0.626; 0.039] 0.168 −0.146
BMI overweighte 0.135[−0.217; 0.488] 0.178 0.071 0.364[−0.033; 0.761] 0.201 0.168 0.228[−0.252; 0.708] 0.242 0.107 0.112[−0.228; 0.453] 0.172 0.062
BMI obesee −0.54[−1.086; 0.006] 0.276 −0.197# 0.278[−0.332; 0.888] 0.309 0.09 0.007[−0.734; 0.748] 0.374 0.002 0.139[−0.384; 0.663] 0.265 0.054
Met. risk increasedf −0.041[−0.449; 0.366] 0.206 −0.021 −0.002[−0.46; 0.457] 0.232 −0.001 −0.05[−0.631; 0.532] 0.293 −0.023 −0.089[−0.483; 0.304] 0.199 −0.048
Met. risk subst. increasedf 0.026[−0.482; 0.535] 0.257 0.013 −0.012[−0.58; 0.556] 0.287 −0.005 −0.111[−0.825; 0.603] 0.360 −0.05 −0.206[−0.692; 0.281] 0.246 −0.11
R2adjusted; R2; ΔR2 0.157; 0.244; 0.055 0.158; 0.242; 0.039 0.027; 0.156; 0.033 0.114; 0.197; 0.046
F(df1, df2) for change in R2 F(8, 139) = 1.274 F(8, 144) = 0.918 F(8, 105) = 0.510 F(8, 145) = 1.034

t-statistics:

*

p < 0.05 level;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001;

#

p = 0.053.

a

Gender, reference category: female;

b

Pathology, reference category: no pathology;

c

Alcohol measured in gr/day, reference category: none;

d

Physical activity in number of times per week, reference category: none;

e

BMI, reference category: underweight/normal;

f

Metabolic risk, reference category: none.