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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Jul 12;31(10):1668–1676. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2013.05.012

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

An example of banding in only one vessel for an MS patient. (A–C) Coronal 3D CE MRAV showing arterial phase time-point (A), early venous phase time-point (B), and late venous phase time-point (C). (D) An MIP of the 2D TOF-MRV. Over the series of the 3D CE MRAV data, the LIJV shows delayed enhancement. The late venous phase shows what appears to be a patent vessel. The corresponding 2D TOF-MRV shows a banding pattern in the LIJV which continues toward the brachiocephalic vein indicating slow or refluxed blood flow in those vessels.