Supplemental Table 1.
Proposed ultrasound criteria for detection of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.
Ultrasound Criterion | Description |
---|---|
I | Reflux in cervical veins |
II | Reflux in deep cerebral veins |
III | High-resolution B-mode evidence of proximal IJV stenosis |
IV | Flow not-Doppler detectable in IJVs |
V | Reverted postural control of the main cerebral venous outflow in IJVs |
IJV: internal jugular veinSupplemental.