Table 1.
Variables | Control group | Cocaine users | Value | df | P value |
Study I | |||||
Male/female participants, n, total | 42/21, 63 | 59/21, 80 | χ2 = 0.85* | 1 | 0.36 |
Age, y | 29.65 (8.95) | 30.06 (9.00) | t = −0.27† | 141 | 0.79 |
Education, y | 10.51 (1.74) | 10.07 (1.73) | t = 1.50† | 141 | 0.14 |
Verbal IQ | 105.22 (9.99) | 102.74 (11.22) | t = 1.38† | 141 | 0.17 |
Smoker/nonsmoker, n | 46/17 | 64/16 | χ2 = 0.97* | 1 | 0.33 |
FTND sum score, 0–10‡ | 2.46 (2.20) | 3.85 (2.43) | t = −3.10† | 110 | <0.01 |
BDI sum score, 0–63 | 4.06 (3.89) | 9.36 (7.91) | t = −4.90† | 141 | <0.001 |
Social network size§ | 26.41 (13.19) (n = 60) | 19.94 (12.05) (n = 72) | t = 2.94† | 130 | <0.01 |
Study II | |||||
Male/female participants, n, total | 12/4, 16 | 12/4, 16 | χ2 = 0.00* | 1 | 1.00 |
Age, y | 32.63 (8.33) | 33.38 (9.12) | t = −0.24† | 30 | 0.81 |
Education, y | 11.25 (1.61) | 11.00 (1.51) | t = 0.45† | 30 | 0.65 |
Verbal IQ | 106.63 (11.16) | 104.56 (10.62) | t = 0.54† | 30 | 0.60 |
Smoker/nonsmoker, n | 9/7 | 11/5 | χ2 = 0.53* | 1 | 0.47 |
FTND sum score, 0–10‡ | 1.63 (1.85) | 4.40 (3.63) | t = −1.96† | 16 | 0.07 |
BDI sum score, 0–63 | 2.63 (2.53) | 6.94 (8.63) | t = −1.92† | 30 | 0.07 |
Social network size§ | 24.88 (14.39) | 20.20 (13.43) (n = 15) | t = 0.93† | 29 | 0.36 |
Significant P values are shown in bold. Means and SD of means are in parentheses.
χ2 test (across all groups) for frequency data.
Independent t test.
FTND was measured in smokers only.
Measured by the Social Network Questionnaire.