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. 2014 Jan 21;111(7):2842–2847. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1317090111

Table 1.

Demographic data

Variables Control group Cocaine users Value df P value
Study I
 Male/female participants, n, total 42/21, 63 59/21, 80 χ2 = 0.85* 1 0.36
 Age, y 29.65 (8.95) 30.06 (9.00) t = −0.27 141 0.79
 Education, y 10.51 (1.74) 10.07 (1.73) t = 1.50 141 0.14
 Verbal IQ 105.22 (9.99) 102.74 (11.22) t = 1.38 141 0.17
 Smoker/nonsmoker, n 46/17 64/16 χ2 = 0.97* 1 0.33
 FTND sum score, 0–10 2.46 (2.20) 3.85 (2.43) t = −3.10 110 <0.01
 BDI sum score, 0–63 4.06 (3.89) 9.36 (7.91) t = −4.90 141 <0.001
 Social network size§ 26.41 (13.19) (n = 60) 19.94 (12.05) (n = 72) t = 2.94 130 <0.01
Study II
 Male/female participants, n, total 12/4, 16 12/4, 16 χ2 = 0.00* 1 1.00
 Age, y 32.63 (8.33) 33.38 (9.12) t = −0.24 30 0.81
 Education, y 11.25 (1.61) 11.00 (1.51) t = 0.45 30 0.65
 Verbal IQ 106.63 (11.16) 104.56 (10.62) t = 0.54 30 0.60
 Smoker/nonsmoker, n 9/7 11/5 χ2 = 0.53* 1 0.47
 FTND sum score, 0–10 1.63 (1.85) 4.40 (3.63) t = −1.96 16 0.07
 BDI sum score, 0–63 2.63 (2.53) 6.94 (8.63) t = −1.92 30 0.07
 Social network size§ 24.88 (14.39) 20.20 (13.43) (n = 15) t = 0.93 29 0.36

Significant P values are shown in bold. Means and SD of means are in parentheses.

*

χ2 test (across all groups) for frequency data.

Independent t test.

FTND was measured in smokers only.

§

Measured by the Social Network Questionnaire.