Table 1.
Immigrant Families | Native Families | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Std. Err. | Mean | Std. Err. | |
Language Spoken at Home | ||||
English | 49.96% | 0.11% | 95.66% | 0.03% |
Spanish | 35.40% | 0.11% | 3.26% | 0.02% |
Other language | 14.64% | 0.08% | 1.08% | 0.01% |
Linguistic Isolation | 24.96% | 0.12% | 0.68% | 0.01% |
Citizenship Category | ||||
Native | 86.11% | 0.08% | 99.40% | 0.01% |
Naturalized | 2.20% | 0.03% | 0.36% | 0.01% |
Not citizen | 11.69% | 0.08% | 0.25% | 0.01% |
Hispanic | 56.76% | 0.14% | 11.68% | 0.05% |
Race | ||||
American Indian | 0.91% | 0.03% | 2.34% | 0.02% |
Black | 9.15% | 0.08% | 18.94% | 0.06% |
Asian | 18.80% | 0.10% | 1.87% | 0.02% |
Other Race | 20.66% | 0.12% | 3.35% | 0.03% |
White | 55.77% | 0.14% | 78.67% | 0.06% |
Parent Nativity | ||||
2 parent HH, 2 native | 3.62% | 0.05% | 64.85% | 0.07% |
2 parent HH, 1 native | 25.21% | 0.11% | 0.00% | n/a |
2 parent HH, 0 native | 49.55% | 0.14% | 0.00% | n/a |
1 parent HH, 1 native | 1.68% | 0.03% | 32.07% | 0.07% |
1 parent HH, 0 native | 19.95% | 0.11% | 0.00% | n/a |
World Area of Birth | ||||
United States | 84.58% | 0.08% | 98.96% | 0.01% |
Latin America | 8.50% | 0.06% | 0.29% | 0.01% |
Asia | 3.99% | 0.04% | 0.33% | 0.01% |
Europe | 1.64% | 0.03% | 0.36% | 0.01% |
Africa | 0.87% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.00% |
Other North America | 0.39% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.00% |
Male | 51.31% | 0.09% | 51.18% | 0.05% |
Poverty category | ||||
100% and below | 24.50% | 0.13% | 19.71% | 0.06% |
101%-200 | 28.00% | 0.13% | 19.84% | 0.06% |
201%-300 | 16.94% | 0.10% | 17.61% | 0.05% |
301%-400 | 9.96% | 0.08% | 13.82% | 0.05% |
GT 400% | 20.61% | 0.10% | 29.02% | 0.06% |
Highest Education in HH | ||||
Less Than High School | 17.12% | 0.12% | 4.63% | 0.04% |
High School Graduate | 28.19% | 0.13% | 26.86% | 0.07% |
Some College | 22.22% | 0.12% | 31.42% | 0.07% |
College Graduate | 32.46% | 0.12% | 37.10% | 0.07% |
Workers in HH | ||||
Zero workers | 7.65% | 0.08% | 12.81% | 0.05% |
One worker | 45.49% | 0.14% | 44.27% | 0.07% |
Two or more workers | 46.87% | 0.14% | 42.92% | 0.07% |
Child's Age | 8.17 | 0.01 | 8.67 | 0.01 |
Year | ||||
2008 | 32.51% | 0.13% | 33.43% | 0.06% |
2009 | 33.61% | 0.13% | 33.43% | 0.06% |
2010 | 33.88% | 0.13% | 33.14% | 0.06% |
Number of Observations | 447,531 | 1,631,607 |
Source: Author's calculations from the 2008-2010 American Community Survey