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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2014 Mar;52(3):202–207. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000039

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics, 2008-2010 American Community Survey

Immigrant Families Native Families
Mean Std. Err. Mean Std. Err.
Language Spoken at Home
    English 49.96% 0.11% 95.66% 0.03%
    Spanish 35.40% 0.11% 3.26% 0.02%
    Other language 14.64% 0.08% 1.08% 0.01%
Linguistic Isolation 24.96% 0.12% 0.68% 0.01%
Citizenship Category
    Native 86.11% 0.08% 99.40% 0.01%
    Naturalized 2.20% 0.03% 0.36% 0.01%
    Not citizen 11.69% 0.08% 0.25% 0.01%
Hispanic 56.76% 0.14% 11.68% 0.05%
Race
    American Indian 0.91% 0.03% 2.34% 0.02%
    Black 9.15% 0.08% 18.94% 0.06%
    Asian 18.80% 0.10% 1.87% 0.02%
    Other Race 20.66% 0.12% 3.35% 0.03%
    White 55.77% 0.14% 78.67% 0.06%
Parent Nativity
    2 parent HH, 2 native 3.62% 0.05% 64.85% 0.07%
    2 parent HH, 1 native 25.21% 0.11% 0.00% n/a
    2 parent HH, 0 native 49.55% 0.14% 0.00% n/a
    1 parent HH, 1 native 1.68% 0.03% 32.07% 0.07%
    1 parent HH, 0 native 19.95% 0.11% 0.00% n/a
World Area of Birth
    United States 84.58% 0.08% 98.96% 0.01%
    Latin America 8.50% 0.06% 0.29% 0.01%
    Asia 3.99% 0.04% 0.33% 0.01%
    Europe 1.64% 0.03% 0.36% 0.01%
    Africa 0.87% 0.03% 0.04% 0.00%
    Other North America 0.39% 0.01% 0.02% 0.00%
Male 51.31% 0.09% 51.18% 0.05%
Poverty category
    100% and below 24.50% 0.13% 19.71% 0.06%
    101%-200 28.00% 0.13% 19.84% 0.06%
    201%-300 16.94% 0.10% 17.61% 0.05%
    301%-400 9.96% 0.08% 13.82% 0.05%
    GT 400% 20.61% 0.10% 29.02% 0.06%
Highest Education in HH
    Less Than High School 17.12% 0.12% 4.63% 0.04%
    High School Graduate 28.19% 0.13% 26.86% 0.07%
    Some College 22.22% 0.12% 31.42% 0.07%
    College Graduate 32.46% 0.12% 37.10% 0.07%
Workers in HH
    Zero workers 7.65% 0.08% 12.81% 0.05%
    One worker 45.49% 0.14% 44.27% 0.07%
    Two or more workers 46.87% 0.14% 42.92% 0.07%
Child's Age 8.17 0.01 8.67 0.01
Year
    2008 32.51% 0.13% 33.43% 0.06%
    2009 33.61% 0.13% 33.43% 0.06%
    2010 33.88% 0.13% 33.14% 0.06%
Number of Observations 447,531 1,631,607

Source: Author's calculations from the 2008-2010 American Community Survey