Table 8.
Profiles of beliefs and judgements about violent behaviour according to gender, environment, and history of violence in the FOO - Conditional probabilities
| Male model | Female model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Cluster 1 non-violent |
Cluster 2 moderately violent |
Cluster 3 impulsive-reactive |
Cluster 1 non-violent |
Cluster 2 reactive |
| Cluster size |
45% |
45% |
10% |
74% |
26% |
| Indicators | |||||
| Violence is a sign of power and strength | |||||
| No |
0.99 |
0.88 |
0.60 |
0.96 |
0.84 |
| Yes |
0.01 |
0.12 |
0.40 |
0.04 |
0.16 |
| It is shameful to walk away from a fight | |||||
| No |
0.89 |
0.48 |
0.29 |
0.86 |
0.55 |
| Yes |
0.11 |
0.52 |
0.71 |
0.14 |
0.45 |
| It is OK to be violent if someone threatens to damage your property | |||||
| No |
0.97 |
0.28 |
0.07 |
0.92 |
0.23 |
| Yes |
0.03 |
0.72 |
0.93 |
0.08 |
0.77 |
| It is OK (or normal) to hit women if you need to teach them a lesson | |||||
| No |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.37 |
0.98 |
0.95 |
| Yes |
0.01 |
0.08 |
0.63 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
| I tend just to react physically without thinking | |||||
| No |
0.99 |
0.90 |
0.16 |
0.95 |
0.77 |
| Yes |
0.01 |
0.10 |
0.84 |
0.05 |
0.23 |
| It is OK (or normal) to hit someone if they hit you first | |||||
| No |
0.88 |
0.43 |
0.08 |
0.96 |
0.37 |
| Yes |
0.12 |
0.57 |
0.92 |
0.04 |
0.63 |
| I enjoy watching violence on TV or in films, violent sports (e.g. boxing) | |||||
| No |
0.84 |
0.65 |
0.26 |
0.95 |
0.81 |
| Yes |
0.16 |
0.35 |
0.74 |
0.05 |
0.19 |
| When I have hurt people I feel bad or even hate myself for it afterwards | |||||
| No |
0.34 |
0.22 |
0.32 |
0.26 |
0.22 |
| Yes |
0.66 |
0.78 |
0.68 |
0.74 |
0.78 |
|
Covariates | |||||
| Environment | |||||
| Urban |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.35 |
0.54 |
0.48 |
| Rural |
0.51 |
0.52 |
0.65 |
0.46 |
0.52 |
| Witnesses of family violence between parents in childhood or adolescence | |||||
| No |
0.72 |
0.62 |
0.36 |
0.68 |
0.60 |
| Yes |
0.28 |
0.38 |
0.64 |
0.32 |
0.40 |
| Victims of family violence in childhood or adolescence | |||||
| No |
0.43 |
0.40 |
0.22 |
0.55 |
0.44 |
| Yes | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.56 |
Legend: FOO, Family of origin.