Table 1.

Summary of tests of executive function (from Brandt et al., 2009).

Proposed Domain	Test	Measures	Scores range
Spontaneous Flexibility and Generativity	Alternate Uses Test (Guilford, 1978)	Total raw score	0–36
	Random Number Generation (Brugger, Monsch, Salmon, & Butters, 1996)	Sum of written trial RNG and oral trial RNG	0–2
	Tinker Toy Test (Koss, Patterson, Mack, Smyth, & Whitehouse, 1998)	Total raw score	0–13
Inhibition of Prepotent Responses	D-KEFS Stroop Test (Delis, 2001)	Inhibition trial scaled score	0–19
	Hayling Test (Burgess & Shallice, 1997)	Total scaled score	0–10
	Completions & Corrections Test (Manning, 2006)	Total correct score	0–12
Planning and Sequencing	Porteus Maze Test (Porteus, 1965)	Test Age score	0–17
	D-KEFS Tower Test (Delis, 2001)	Total achievement scaled score	0–19
	Tic-Tac-Toe (Brandt et al., 2009)	Total correct score	(−16)−16
Concept/Rule Learning and Set Shifting	D-KEFS Sorting Test (Delis, 2001)	Confirmed sorts scaled score	0–19
	Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test (Burgess & Shallice, 1997)	Total scaled score	0–10
	Verbal Concept Attainment Test (Bornstein, 1982)	Total correct raw score	0–24
Decision-Making and Judgment	Stanford Binet Absurdities Test (Thordike, 1986)	Total raw score	0–32
	Iowa Gambling Test (Bechara, Damasio, Tranel, & Anderson, 1998)	Advantageous selections (C+D deck responses) on block 5 minus block 1	(−20)−20
	Experimental Judgment Test (Brandt et al., 2009)	Mean percent deviation	–
Working Memory and Resource- Sharing	Trail Making Test (Reitan, 1958)	Time on Part B minus time on Part A	≤ 600
	Brief Test of Attention (Schretlen, Bobholz, & Brandt, 1996)	Total correct raw score	0–20
	TEA Telephone Search While Counting (Robertson, Ward, Ridgeway, & Nimmo-Smith, 1994)	Dual task decrement score	–