Table IV.
IDa | Predicted protein | Allowed in orthologsb | Allowed in paralogsc | Notes | Finald |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
78 | I122K | I | I | Highly conserved in paralogs. Hydrophobic residues can be found in all leucine repeat-rich proteins with L present in all except in this second repeat of LGI1 (I). This change from a hydrophobic to a positively charged amino acid at this position is likely to impact function. | FD |
73 | N125S | N | N | Located in the leucine-rich repeat. N is completely conserved in LGI1 orthologs, paralogs, and other leucine repeat-rich proteins (Slit, Toll, Osteomodulin, Tartan, Biglycan, ALS, lumican, PGPIX and Chondroadherin) (6) suggesting an important function. | FD |
194 | K128E | K | E, W, G | Conserved in orthologs but highly variable stretch in paralogs. Part of the leucine repeat-rich region but this position is highly variable in other LRR proteins, with D, Q, T, S, E and R being found. | UN |
118215 | H143R | H | H | Highly conserved in paralogs and is part of the leucine repeat-rich region but this position is highly variable in other LRR proteins, with K, Y, S, D, E and Q being found. | FB |
73 | L144S | L | L | Highly conserved in paralogs. Hydrophobic residues can be found in all leucine repeat-rich proteins with L present in all except PGPIX (T) and Lumican (I) (6). Located at the splicing junction. | FD |
78 | K207R | K | K, Q, S | Conservative change in a region that is variable in the paralogs. Located in the cysteine cluster of the LRR flanking region but position is highly variable. | FB |
193 | C221W | C | C | Conserved C in LRR proteins located at the cysteine cluster of the LRR flanking region, probably important for function. | FD |
78 | I223T | I | I, T, A | Replacement is allowed in paralogs and is a relatively conservative change. | FB |
193 | I340V | I | I, L | Conservative change in a conserved position in orthologs and paralogs. | FB |
194 | Q488X | n/a | n/a | Stop codon that truncates the extreme C-terminus. Notably, frameshifts on codons 440 and 547 have been shown to be deleterious in autosomal-dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features, suggesting that the extreme C-terminus is important for function (28,29). | FD |
73 | N531D | N | N, D, G, A | Conserved in orthologs but highly variable stretch in paralogs which may suggest a role in conferring specificity. | UN |
78 | N534I | N | N,D, Q, R | Conserved in orthologs but highly variable stretch in paralogs which may suggest a role in conferring specificity. |
Patient identity.
Amino acids that are found at the corresponding position in the multiple sequence alignment using the homologs as described in Materials and methods.
Amino acids that are found at the corresponding position in paralogs LGI1-4 (34), (accession numbers for LGI2-LGI4: AF467954-AF467956).
Tentative classification of whether the variant is likely to contribute or not to the tumor phenotype: FB, favor benign (or inconsequential, ‘passenger’); FD, favor deleterious (or consequential, ‘driver’) and UN, unknown or not enough information to propose a classification.