Table 1.
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
entry | photocatalyst | base | additive | solvent | yielda |
1 | Ir(ppy)3 | NaOAc | -- | DMPU | 52% |
2 | Ir(ppy)3 | 2,6-lutidine | -- | DMPU | 34% |
3 | Ir(ppy)3 | DABCO | -- | DMPU | 67% |
4 | Ir(p-MeO ppy)3 | DABCO | -- | DMPU | 65% |
5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 | DABCO | -- | DMPU | 59% |
6 | Ir(ppy)3 | DABCO | -- | DMF | 59% |
7 | Ir(ppy)3 | DABCO | CsClO4 | DMPU | 72% |
8 | Ir(ppy)3 | DABCO | KAsF6 | DMPU | 75% |
9 | Ir(ppy)3 | DABCO | LiAsF6 | DMPU | 81% |
10 | none | DABCO | LiAsF6 | DMPU | 0% |
11 | Ir(ppy)3b | DABCO | LiAsF6 | DMPU | 0% |
12 | Ir(ppy)3c | DABCO | LiAsF6 | DMPU | 0% |
Yield determined by 1H NMR using 1,3-benzodioxole as an internal standard.
Reaction performed in the absence of catalyst 3.
Reaction performed in the absence of light. CFL = compact fluorescent light.