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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Dec 10;41(2):131–140. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12192

Table 4.

Multivariate proportional hazard models predicting cardiovascular mortality by the teeth groups

Exposure Hazard ratio
(95% confidence interval)
P-value
Model 1 groups 1 (Nteeth=0) 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 ((0 < Nteeth ≤ 10) 0.90 (0.50–1.61) 0.71
groups 3 (10< Nteeth ≤ 20) 0.62 (0.28–1.39) 0.24
groups 4 (Nteeth > 20) 0.31 (0.10–0.70) 0.005
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.70 (0.56–0.89) 0.003**

Model 2 groups 1 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 1.05 (0.58–1.90) 0.89
groups 3 0.62 (0.28–1.38) 0.24
groups 4 0.37 (0.17–0.84) 0.02
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.73 (0.57–0.94) 0.02**

Model 3 groups 1 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 1.06 (0.62–1.93) 0.85
groups 3 0.62 (0.27–1.41) 0.24
groups 4 0.37 (0.17–0.85) 0.02
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.73 (0.58–0.93) 0.02**

Model 4
(Additional CRP>3mg/L adjusted)
groups 1 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 1.12 (0.59–2.03) 0.83
groups 3 0.65 (0.29–1.45) 0.29
groups 4 0.40 (0.17–0.89) 0.02
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.75 (0.57–0.97) 0.03**

Model 5
(Additional CRP>5mg/L adjusted)
groups 1 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 1.18 (0.65–2.15) 0.58
groups 3 0.74 (0.33–1.65) 0.46
groups 4 0.47 (0.21–1.07) 0.07
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.80 (0.57–0.94) 0.09**

Model 6
(Additional Fibrinogen > 3 g/L adjusted)
groups 1 1.0 (reference)
groups 2 1.06 (0.59–1.92) 0.83
groups 3 0.64 (0.29–1.44) 0.28
groups 4 0.40 (0.18–0.90) 0.03
………… ……… ……
as a trend across the groups 0.75 (0.58–0.96) 0.02**

Nteeth= number of teeth

Model 1 adjusted for age, sex and smoking.

Model 2 adjusted for age, smoking (never, past and current smokers), hypertension, diabetes, and Total/HDL cholesterol ratio.

Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, smoking (never, past and current), hypertension, diabetes, Total/HDL cholesterol ratio, and education (in years).

Model 4 adjusted for all the covariates adjusted in model 2 and CRP>=3 mg/L.

Model 5 adjusted for all the covariates adjusted in model 2 and CRP >5 mg/L.

Model 6 adjusted for all the covariates adjusted in model 2 and fibrinogen > median (3.0 gm/L).

**

denotes significant at the α-level of 0.05.