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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurgery. 2013 Aug;73(2):224–232. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000430310.63702.3e

TABLE 2.

Preoperative Evaluationa

Imaging and Clinical Studies No. (%) of Total
Focal lesion on CT scan 59/102 (57.8)
Focal lesion on MRI 115/167 (68.9)
Enhancing lesion on MRI 93/163 (57.1)
Catheter angiogram performed 44/169 (26.0)
CT angiogram performed 2/169 (1.2)
MR angiogram performed 26/169 (15.4)
Vasculitis/vasculopathy on angiogram 11/169 (6.5)
PET 21/166 (12.7)
Spectroscopy 18/165 (10.9)
EEG 53/165 (32.1)
    Normal 12 (7.2)
    Slowing 30 (18.2)
    Seizure 11 (6.7)
Laboratory Studies Mean (SD) No. of Patients Tested
INR 1.0 (0.1) 152
Platelet count, ×1000 cells/mm3 270 (105) 160
ESR, mm/h 28.5 (31.0) 73
CRP, mg/L 19.5 (33.3) 40
WBCs, ×100 cells/mm3 9.8 (8.8) 160
Cerebrospinal fluid studies
    Nucleated cells, cells/μL 60 (224) 92
    Protein, mg/dL 132.2 (214) 91
    Glucose, mg/dL 68.4 (25.1) 91
    IgG index 0.96 (1.7) 30
Platelet function screen 28
    Epinephrine, s 147 (76)
    ADP, s 76 (47)
a

CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MR, magnetic resonance; PET, positron emission tomography; EEG, electroencephalography; INR, international normalized ratio; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein; WBCs, white blood cells; IgG, immunoglobulin G, ADP, adenosine diphosphate. Platelet function screen normal values: epinephrine (60-160), ADP (50-110).