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. 2013 Oct 30;31(2):290–296. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2013.843542

Table 2.

Parameters of sleepwake activity in the bipolar phenotype group and control group.

Group: mean (SD)
Statistical difference
Bipolar phenotype, N = 19 Controls, N = 21 F-test (df = 1,34) p
Sleep onset time: hh:mm 01:11 (01:31) 01:08 (00:55) 0.000 0.986
Final wake time: hh:mm 08:28 (01:13) 08:53 (00:51) 0.926 0.343
Total sleep period hh:mm 07:19 (00:43) 07:43 (00:43) 1.606 0.214
Total sleep time: hh:mm 06:15 (00:39) 06:38 (00:40) 2.754 0.106
Sleep onset latency: hh:mm 00:05 (00:03) 00:06 (00:04) 0.071 0.792
Sleep efficiency: % 84.0 (4.5) 84.6 (3.5) 1.773 0.192
Fragmentation index 30.6 (9.2) 27.4 (6.4) 7.891 0.008