Table 4.
Mean severe attacks in a lifetime |
Hospitalisations in the previous 12 months |
Number of days of work or study missed in the previous 12 months |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Estimate (confidence interval) | p Value | Estimate (confidence interval) | p Value | Estimate (confidence interval) | p Value |
Trigger burden (vs very low) | ||||||
Low | 1.38 (1.14–1.6) | <0.01 | 1.13 (0.85–1.51) | 0.40 | 2.15 (1.94–2.39) | <0.01 |
Medium | 1.20 (1.05–1.37) | 0.01 | 1.90 (1.47–2.49) | <0.01 | 1.93 (1.74–2.14) | <0.01 |
High | 2.07 (1.83–2.34) | <0.01 | 1.95 (1.51–2.55) | <0.01 | 3.45 (3.13–3.81) | <0.01 |
Age (vs <30 years) | ||||||
31–44 years | 0.92 (0.86–1.00) | 0.04 | 0.63 (0.54–0.73) | <0.01 | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | 0.73 |
>45 years | 1.06 (0.98–115) | 0.17 | 0.47 (0.39–0.57) | <0.01 | 1.48 (1.40–1.56) | <0.01 |
Dwelling (vs rural) | ||||||
Urban | 1.03 (0.97–1.1) | 0.36 | 0.74 (0.64–0.86) | <0.01 | 0.56 (0.53–0.58) | <0.01 |
Country (vs Germany) | ||||||
UK | 1.24 (1.12–1.37) | <0.01 | 0.87 (0.69–1.09) | 0.22 | 1.05 (1.00–1.11) | 0.07 |
Spain | 1.21 (1.09–1.34) | <0.01 | 1.02 (0.83–1.25) | 0.87 | 0.59 (0.55–0.63) | <0.01 |
France | 1.22 (1.10–1.35) | <0.01 | 0.75 (0.60–0.94) | 0.01 | 0.44 (0.41–0.47) | <0.01 |
Italy | 0.87 (0.78–0.98) | 0.02 | 0.81 (0.64–1.01) | 0.06 | 0.62 (0.59–0.66) | <0.01 |
Gender (vs male) | ||||||
Female | 0.83 (0.78–0.89) | <0.01 | 0.60 (0.51–0.69) | <0.01 | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | 0.02 |
Asthma severity (vs mild) | ||||||
Moderate | 1.43 (1.27–1.62) | <0.01 | 2.04 (1.52–2.80) | <0.01 | 2.00 (1.83–2.19) | <0.01 |
Severe | 2.44 (2.13–2.80) | <0.01 | 3.41 (2.47–4.79) | <0.01 | 4.09 (3.72–4.51) | <0.01 |
Not told | 1.82 (1.55–2.15) | <0.01 | 0.87 (0.50–1.47) | 0.61 | 0.75 (0.65–0.87) | <0.01 |