Table 1.
Articles included in the systematic review.
| Author | Elderly | N all | N collar | N cast | N halo | N anterior | N posterior | Minimum follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pepin et al. (1985) [5] | >60 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 years | |||
| Dunn and Seljeskog (1986) [17] | >65 | 9 | 9 | 6 mo | ||||
| Lind et al. (1987) [18] | >65 | 2 | 2 | 3 mo | ||||
| Montesano et al. (1991) [19] | >65 | 6 | 6 | 5 mo | ||||
| Jeanneret and Magerl (1992) [20] | >65 | 2 | 2 | 12 mo | ||||
| Hanigan et al. (1993) [21] | >80 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 5 mo | ||
| Ryan and Taylor (1993) [22] | >60 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 6 mo | ||
| Polin et al. (1996) [23] | >60 | 16 | 16 | 3 mo | ||||
| Berlemann and Schwarzenbach (1997) [24] | >65 | 19 | 19 | 4 mo | ||||
| Seybold and Bayley (1998) [25] | >60 | 19 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 2 mo | ||
| Stoney et al. (1998) [26] | >70 | 11 | 11 | 12 mo | ||||
| Müller et al. (1999) [6] | >70 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 18 mo | ||
| Kuntz 4th. et al. (2000) [27] | >65 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 3 mo | |
| Andersson et al. (2000) [28] | >65 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 24 mo | |
| Ziai and Hurlbert (2000) [29] | >65 | 43 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 3 mo | ||
| Bórm et al. (2003) [30] | >70 | 15 | 15 | 11 mo | ||||
| Cornefjord et al. (2003) [31] | >65 | 14 | 14 | 3 mo | ||||
| Frangen et al. (2007) [32] | >63 | 27 | 27 | 3 mo | ||||
| Platzer et al. (2007) [33] | >65 | 41 | 41 | 12 mo | ||||
| Smith et al. (2008) [34] | >80 | 72 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 22 | 1 mo | |
| Kaminski et al. (2008) [35] | >70 | 36 | 36 | 24 mo | ||||
| Koech et al. (2008) [36] | >65 | 42 | 10 | 32 | 9 mo | |||
| Štulik et al. (2008) [37] | >65 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 18 mo | |||
| Omeis et al. (2009) [38] | >70 | 29 | 16 | 13 | 3 mo | |||
| Fagin et al. (2010) [39] | >60 | 108 | 64 | 4 | 26 | 14 | 1 mo | |
| Butler et al. (2010) [40] | >65 | 14 | 14 | 30 mo | ||||
| Chaudhary et al. (2010) [41] | >70 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 3 mo | |||
| Dailey et al. (2010) [42] | >70 | 54 | 54 | 3 mo | ||||
| Hou et al. (2011) [43] | >65 | 43 | 43 | 18 mo | ||||
| Osti et al. (2011) [3] | >65 | 33 | 33 | 24 mo | ||||
| Schoenfeld et al. (2011) [44] | >65 | 156 | 84 | 28 | 44 (surgical) | 3 years | ||
| Mayer et al. (2011) [45] | >60 | 18 | 18 | 6 mo | ||||
| Hénaux et al. (2011) [46] | >80 | 11 | 11 | 2 mo | ||||
| Ardeshiri et al. (2013) [11] | >70 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 24 mo | |||
| Chapman et al. (2013) [12] Fehlings et al. (2013) [47] Smith et al. (2013) [48] Vaccaro et al. (2013) [49] |
>65 | 322 | 157 (nonsurgical) | 165 (surgical) | 24 mo | |||
| Kohlhof et al. (2013) [13] | >62 | 24 | 24 | 6 weeks | ||||
| Molinari et al. (2013) [14] | >65 | 26 | 26 | 3 mo | ||||
| Steltzlen et al. (2013) [15] | >65 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 24 mo | |||