Table 2.
Multi-level regression analyses for change in running speed over time (Model 1) with correction for multiple finishes (Model 2) and with correction for multiple finishes and age of competitors with multiple finishes (Model 3) for the annual fastest and annual ten fastest women and men.
Distance | Model | β | SE (β) | Stand. β | T | p-value |
Annual fastest men | ||||||
50 miles | 1 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.071 | 0.449 | 0.656 |
2 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.071 | 0.449 | 0.656 | |
3 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.046 | 0.279 | 0.782 | |
100 miles | 1 | 0.064 | 0.013 | 0.620 | 4.746 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.064 | 0.013 | 0.620 | 4.746 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.052 | 0.015 | 0.506 | 3.573 | 0.001 | |
200 miles | 1 | 0.665 | 0.701 | 0.688 | 0.948 | 0.517 |
2 | 0.665 | 0.701 | 0.688 | 0.948 | 0.517 | |
3 | 0.053 | 0.103 | 0.460 | 0.518 | 0.696 | |
1,000 miles | 1 | -0.069 | 0.028 | -0.525 | -2.467 | 0.025 |
2 | -0.069 | 0.028 | -0.525 | -2.467 | 0.025 | |
3 | -0.060 | 0.033 | -0.458 | -1.797 | 0.093 | |
3,100 miles | 1 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.424 | 1.147 | 0.295 |
2 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.424 | 1.147 | 0.295 | |
3 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.532 | 1.749 | 0.141 | |
Annual fastest women | ||||||
50 miles | 1 | 0.038 | 0.010 | 0.552 | 3.801 | 0.001 |
2 | 0.038 | 0.010 | 0.552 | 3.801 | 0.001 | |
3 | 0.038 | 0.010 | 0.554 | 3.734 | 0.001 | |
100 miles | 1 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.612 | 4.448 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.612 | 4.448 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 0.608 | 4.363 | <0.001 | |
1,000 miles | 1 | -0.008 | 0.011 | -0.225 | -0.764 | 0.461 |
2 | -0.008 | 0.011 | -0.225 | -0.764 | 0.461 | |
3 | -0.007 | 0.012 | -0.182 | -0.537 | 0.603 | |
3,100 miles | 1 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.388 | 0.942 | 0.390 |
2 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.388 | 0.942 | 0.390 | |
3 | 0.077 | 0.041 | 1.678 | 1.906 | 0.129 | |
Annual ten fastest men | ||||||
50 miles | 1 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.071 | 1.443 | 0.150 |
2 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.071 | 1.443 | 0.150 | |
3 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.069 | 1.397 | 0.163 | |
100 miles | 1 | 0.044 | 0.003 | 0.575 | 13.102 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.044 | 0.003 | 0.575 | 13.102 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.041 | 0.003 | 0.538 | 12.107 | <0.001 | |
3,100 miles | 1 | -0.030 | 0.030 | -0.188 | -1.014 | 0.319 |
2 | -0.030 | 0.030 | -0.188 | -1.014 | 0.319 | |
3 | -0.028 | 0.029 | -0.171 | -0.964 | 0.343 | |
Annual ten fastest women | ||||||
50 miles | 1 | 0.045 | 0.003 | 0.613 | 13.829 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.045 | 0.003 | 0.613 | 13.829 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.046 | 0.003 | 0.616 | 13.794 | <0.001 | |
100 miles | 1 | 0.046 | 0.003 | 0.619 | 14.258 | <0.001 |
2 | 0.046 | 0.003 | 0.619 | 14.258 | <0.001 | |
3 | 0.046 | 0.003 | 0.618 | 14.323 | <0.001 |