Table 1. Characteristics of the different groups among women with CPP and/or IBS in Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents.
Neither (n=225) | IBS alone (n= 42) | Overlap of IBS & CPP (n= 27) | CPP alone (n= 40) | p-value† | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Age, mean ± SD (yrs) | 54 ± 10 | 52 ± 11 | 49 ± 11 | 48 ± 8 | <0.001 |
| |||||
BMI, mean ± SD | 26.5 ± 5.0 | 28.2 ± 6.9 | 26.3 ± 4.1 | 26.2 ± 5.0 | 0.57 |
| |||||
Median SSC score (range) | 0.5(0.0,3.2) | 0.7(0.1,1.7) | 0.8(0.2,3.1) | 0.6 (0.0,1.7) | <0.001 |
| |||||
Current smoker, N (%) | 30 (13%) | 8 (19%) | 5 (19%) | 8 (20%) | 0.47 |
| |||||
Alcohol user, N (%) | 83 (37 %) | 16 (38%) | 12 (44%) | 12 (30%) | 0.68 |
| |||||
Marital Status | |||||
| |||||
Married | 184 (82%) | 32 (76%) | 21 (78%) | 32 (80%) | 0.83 |
| |||||
Education level | 0.07 | ||||
| |||||
≤ high school | 64 (29%) | 15 (36%) | 6 (22%) | 20 (50%) | |
| |||||
High school/college | 149 (66%) | 24 (57%) | 18 (68%) | 19 (48%) | |
| |||||
≥College graduate | 11 (5%) | 3 (7%) | 2 (7%) | 0 (0) | |
| |||||
Hysterectomy | 58 (26%) | 13 (31%) | 4 (15%) | 4 (10%) | 0.09 |
| |||||
Changing BM menstrual cycle | 13 (6%) | 7 (17%) | 9 (33%) | 15 (38%) | <0.001 |
| |||||
Missing work due to illness, N (%) | 64(28%) | 22(52%) | 11(41%) | 22(55%) | <0.001 |
| |||||
Physician visits more than 5 times, N (%) | 7(3%) | 4(10%) | 4(15%) | 3(8%) | <0.01 |
For aches or pains in stomach or belly | 4(2%) | 3(7%) | 6(22%) | 1(2%) | <0.001 |
| |||||
For bowel problems | 2(1%) | 4 (10%) | 3(11%) | 0 | <0.001 |
| |||||
Hospitalization in the last 4 years | 59(26%) | 12(29%) | 7(26%) | 9(22%) | 0.95 |
| |||||
Aspirin, N (%) | 63 (28%) | 25 (60%) | 14 (52%) | 16 (40%) | <0.001 |
| |||||
Acetaminophen, N (%) | 65 (19%) | 21 (50%) | 14 (52%) | 19 (48%) | <0.01 |
| |||||
NSAIDs, N (%) | 62 (28%) | 14 (33%) | 11 (41%) | 16 (40%) | 0.27 |
Based on a univariate test for association of symptom status subgroup with characteristics using the Kruskall-Wallis test for continuous characteristics (age, BMI, SSC score) and the Chi-square test (or Fisher's Exact test) for discrete characteristics.
IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; SSC, somatic symptom checklist; BM, bowel movements; NSAIDs non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs