Table 3.
HRs and 95% CIs for the association between different types of RC and complications and death. The analysis is restricted to procedures performed in 1990 onwards. All models are adjusted for age, gender, and LND
| HR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| All (n = 5136) | Men (n = 3815) | Women (n = 1321) | |
| Bowel obstruction | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 0.92 (0.73–1.16) | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) | 0.74 (0.50–1.10) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 0.64 (0.50–0.81) | 0.67 (0.51–0.87) | 0.54 (0.27–1.08) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 1.00 (0.83–1.20) | 1.03 (0.82–1.29) | 0.96 (0.70–1.32) |
| UTI/septicaemia | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 1.11 (0.94–1.30) | 1.15 (0.94–1.39) | 0.94 (0.71–1.26) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.21 (1.05–1.39) | 1.21 (1.04–1.41) | 1.54 (1.05–2.28) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 0.90 (0.79–1.03) | 0.97 (0.83–1.13) | 0.75 (0.58–0.97) |
| Inguinal hernia: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 0.74 (0.40–1.38) | 0.84 (0.45–1.56) | * |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.21 (0.79–1.84) | 1.29 (0.84–1.98) | * |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 1.14 (0.75–1.74) | 1.18 (0.77–1.82) | * |
| Nephrostomy tube: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 0.89 (0.59–1.34) | 0.79 (0.47–1.33) | 1.00 (0.48–2.06) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.22 (0.88–1.70) | 1.29 (0.91–1.82) | 0.82 (0.24–2.74) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 0.84 (0.60–1.17) | 0.93 (0.64–1.35) | 0.62 (0.30–1.28) |
| Hydronephrosis due to ureteric stricture: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 1.34 (1.00–1.80) | 1.22 (0.86–1.73) | 1.89 (1.06–3.36) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.31 (1.00–1.71) | 1.22 (0.92–1.62) | 1.63 (0.78–3.93) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 1.01 (0.78–1.31) | 0.88 (0.64–1.20) | 1.50 (0.91–2.47) |
| Wound hernia/hernia of the abdominal wall: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 1.44 (1.01–2.06) | 1.71 (1.12–2.58) | 0.93 (0.47–1.81) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.05 (0.74–1.51) | 1.09 (0.73–1.61) | 1.26 (0.52–3.07) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 1.07 (0.78–1.47) | 1.36 (0.94–1.95) | 0.51 (0.25–1.02) |
| Stones in the urinary tract: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 2.19 (1.64–2.91) | 1.81 (1.27–2.59) | 3.29 (1.92–5.66) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 1.32 (0.97–1.79) | 1.22 (0.88–1.70) | 2.02 (0.86–4.75) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 1.29 (0.97–1.71) | 1.34 (0.89–1.72) | 1.56 (0.88–2.57) |
| Kidney failure: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 1.01 (0.74–1.40) | 1.00 (0.69–1.47) | 0.97 (0.52–1.79) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 0.81 (0.60–1.11) | 0.83 (0.60–1.15) | 0.87 (0.31–2.44) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 0.91 (0.71–1.16) | 0.97 (0.73–1.29) | 0.74 (0.44–1.26) |
| Death: | |||
| With ileal conduit | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
| With continent cutaneous reservoir | 0.69 (0.61–0.79) | 0.67 (0.57–0.79) | 0.73 (0.58–0.91) |
| With orthotopic neobladder | 0.60 (0.53–0.68) | 0.60 (0.52–0.68) | 0.63 (0.43–0.91) |
| Undefined urinary diversion | 0.88 (0.81–0.97) | 0.88 (0.79–0.98) | 0.90 (0.77–1.06) |
*
Too few events (n = 7) to obtain HR estimates.