Table 4. All-cause, all-CVD and all-cancer Population Attributable Risk (%) and total avoidable lives lost as a result of the adverse lifestyles.
Population Attributable Risk (%) | Total avoidable lives lost | ||
Males | Females | ||
All-cause | |||
Drinking | 0.162 (0.102, 0.222) | −0.018 (−0.070, 0.086) | 680,466 (233,201, 1,297,515) |
Smoking | 0.186 (0.123, 0.239) | 0.006 (0.004, 0.008) | 867,530 (577,458, 1,120,579) |
Diet | 0.027 (−0.014, 0.073) | 0.070 (0.040, 0.101) | 352,537 (66,241, 664,837) |
Inactivity | 0.108 (0.076, 0.143) | 0.055 (0.038, 0.074) | 678,317 (470,584, 898,980) |
Combineda | 0.363 (0.244, 0.485) | 0.108 (0.018, 0.227) | 2,017,541 (1,174,247, 2,843,634) |
All-CVD | |||
Drinking | 0.077 (0.000, 0.156) | −0.037 (−0.103, 0.059) | 82,492 (−153,791, 364,689) |
Smoking | 0.069 (−0.014, 0.148) | 0.003 (0.001, 0.006) | 126,553 (−21,961, 271,352) |
Diet | 0.005 (−0.053, 0.061) | 0.050 (0.004, 0.095) | 82,213 (−89,013, 248,478) |
Inactivity | 0.092 (0.051, 0.137) | 0.063 (0.036, 0.093) | 257,530 (143,305, 379,978) |
Combineda | 0.209 (−0.010, 0.368) | 0.081 (−0.054, 0.216) | 489,884 (−99,480, 973,212) |
All-cancer | |||
Drinking | 0.196 (0.131, 0.263) | −0.015 (−0.082, 0.062) | 229,103 (105,554, 362,869) |
Smoking | 0.328 (0.266, 0.386) | 0.009 (0.007, 0.011) | 407,494 (329,118, 480,320) |
Diet | 0.014 (−0.038, 0.065) | 0.050 (0.011, 0.092) | 49,979 (−39,376, 140,449) |
Inactivity | 0.078 (0.041, 0.115) | 0.038 (0.013, 0.061) | 120,813 (58,376, 181,701) |
Combineda | 0.454 (0.341, 0.543) | 0.079 (−0.047, 0.196) | 607,517 (385,801, 794,445) |
The combined takes into account shared effects and is therefore not equivalent to the sum of the individual components.