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. 2014 Feb 26;9(2):e89650. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089650

Table 4. All-cause, all-CVD and all-cancer Population Attributable Risk (%) and total avoidable lives lost as a result of the adverse lifestyles.

Population Attributable Risk (%) Total avoidable lives lost
Males Females
All-cause
Drinking 0.162 (0.102, 0.222) −0.018 (−0.070, 0.086) 680,466 (233,201, 1,297,515)
Smoking 0.186 (0.123, 0.239) 0.006 (0.004, 0.008) 867,530 (577,458, 1,120,579)
Diet 0.027 (−0.014, 0.073) 0.070 (0.040, 0.101) 352,537 (66,241, 664,837)
Inactivity 0.108 (0.076, 0.143) 0.055 (0.038, 0.074) 678,317 (470,584, 898,980)
Combineda 0.363 (0.244, 0.485) 0.108 (0.018, 0.227) 2,017,541 (1,174,247, 2,843,634)
All-CVD
Drinking 0.077 (0.000, 0.156) −0.037 (−0.103, 0.059) 82,492 (−153,791, 364,689)
Smoking 0.069 (−0.014, 0.148) 0.003 (0.001, 0.006) 126,553 (−21,961, 271,352)
Diet 0.005 (−0.053, 0.061) 0.050 (0.004, 0.095) 82,213 (−89,013, 248,478)
Inactivity 0.092 (0.051, 0.137) 0.063 (0.036, 0.093) 257,530 (143,305, 379,978)
Combineda 0.209 (−0.010, 0.368) 0.081 (−0.054, 0.216) 489,884 (−99,480, 973,212)
All-cancer
Drinking 0.196 (0.131, 0.263) −0.015 (−0.082, 0.062) 229,103 (105,554, 362,869)
Smoking 0.328 (0.266, 0.386) 0.009 (0.007, 0.011) 407,494 (329,118, 480,320)
Diet 0.014 (−0.038, 0.065) 0.050 (0.011, 0.092) 49,979 (−39,376, 140,449)
Inactivity 0.078 (0.041, 0.115) 0.038 (0.013, 0.061) 120,813 (58,376, 181,701)
Combineda 0.454 (0.341, 0.543) 0.079 (−0.047, 0.196) 607,517 (385,801, 794,445)
a

The combined takes into account shared effects and is therefore not equivalent to the sum of the individual components.