Grade C |
Adhesiolysis should be performed close to the abdominal wall and not near the bowel |
Sharp dissection techniques should be preferred, and the use of energized dissection near the bowel should be avoided |
Conversion to laparotomy is advisable if the surgeon is not proficient with laparoscopic bowel repair techniques |
A primary open repair is advisable in the presence of gross spillage. An open prosthetic repair may be undertaken if conditions remain sterile |
A small laparotomy away from the hernia defect may be used to repair a bowel injury and may be followed by continuation of LVHR |
If a bowel injury is repaired laparoscopically, LVHR may be performed after an observation period of 3–7 days during parenteral antibiotic therapy if no evidence of infection is observed |
An LVHR may be performed in the event of bowel injury repaired immediately with minimal spillage, but this option requires experience with laparoscopic repair of bowel injury |