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. 2013 Nov 14;28(2):353–379. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-3171-5
Grade C Injection of local anesthetic at suture sites can be considered in the treatment of chronic pain
Grade C Removal of suture, tacks, or mesh can be considered in the treatment of chronic pain
Grade C Multimodality pain treatment may be necessary in the treatment of chronic pain