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. 2013 Nov 14;28(2):353–379. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-3171-5
Level 1 The existing literature does not document the superiority of any one mesh fixation technique in relation to recurrence
Level 3 Size of the hernia (≥10 cm), body mass index (BMI) (≥30 kg/m2), history of previous open repair or failed hernia repair, and perioperative complications including SSI are risk factors for hernia recurrence irrespective of the technique
Level 3 The risk factors for recurrence include patient status, underlying disease, and perioperative factors (i.e., surgical techniques, postoperative complications, deep abscesses, and early reoperations)
Level 3 Smokers with previous failed repair attempts have a higher risk of recurrence
Level 3 Postoperative mesh infection requiring removal of mesh is a predictor of recurrence
Level 3 Higher incidence of seroma formation and recurrence are reported in cases managed with dual mesh
Level 3 Repetition of a previously inadequate technique for recurrent hernia usually fails