Level 1 |
The existing literature does not document the superiority of any one mesh fixation technique in relation to recurrence |
Level 3 |
Size of the hernia (≥10 cm), body mass index (BMI) (≥30 kg/m2), history of previous open repair or failed hernia repair, and perioperative complications including SSI are risk factors for hernia recurrence irrespective of the technique |
Level 3 |
The risk factors for recurrence include patient status, underlying disease, and perioperative factors (i.e., surgical techniques, postoperative complications, deep abscesses, and early reoperations) |
Level 3 |
Smokers with previous failed repair attempts have a higher risk of recurrence |
Level 3 |
Postoperative mesh infection requiring removal of mesh is a predictor of recurrence |
Level 3 |
Higher incidence of seroma formation and recurrence are reported in cases managed with dual mesh |
Level 3 |
Repetition of a previously inadequate technique for recurrent hernia usually fails |