Level 1b | The use of non-cross-linked biological meshes for elective laparoscopic bridging repair of incisional and ventral hernias shows a high recurrence rate |
Level 3 | Recurrence rate in elective laparoscopic repair of incisional and ventral hernias using a cross-linked acellular porcine dermal collagen implant is not significantly higher compared to synthetic composite mesh |
Level 4 | Biological meshes are not impervious to infection |
Laparoscopic repair of incisional and ventral hernias in an infected or potentially contaminated surgical field can be performed with non-cross-linked biological meshes but the defect should be closed with suture(s) |