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. 2013 Sep 17;28(2):380–404. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-3172-4
Level 1b The use of non-cross-linked biological meshes for elective laparoscopic bridging repair of incisional and ventral hernias shows a high recurrence rate
Level 3 Recurrence rate in elective laparoscopic repair of incisional and ventral hernias using a cross-linked acellular porcine dermal collagen implant is not significantly higher compared to synthetic composite mesh
Level 4 Biological meshes are not impervious to infection
Laparoscopic repair of incisional and ventral hernias in an infected or potentially contaminated surgical field can be performed with non-cross-linked biological meshes but the defect should be closed with suture(s)