Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2014 Mar;259(3):458–463. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000314

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (N=48)

No. (%)
Male 28 (58)
Age (years)
    20-39 4 (8)
    40-59 17 (35)
    60-79 19 (40)
    80+ 7 (15)

Race
    White or Caucasian 39 (81)
    Black or African American 2 (4)
    Hispanic 2 (4)
    Asian 5 (10)

Education
    Some high school or less 10 (21)
    High school diploma or GED 9 (19)
    Vocational degree or some college 8 (17)
    College degree 11 (23)
    Professional or graduate degree 10 (21)

Lives in a nursing home or assisted living facility 1 (2)

Needs assistance reading instructions, pamphlets or other written materials from doctor or pharmacy26
    Never 36 (75)
    Rarely 7 (15)
    Often 4 (8)
    Always 1 (2)

Has had a previous operation 40 (83)