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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2013 Oct 3;23(1):81–92. doi: 10.1002/pon.3371

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual Model of Lung Cancer Stigma

1Hypothesis–the primary direction goes from PF Stigma to SI Stigma. However, this could be a mutually reinforcing process between them once established

2Moderators can “buffer” or “exacerbate” experience and consequences of stigma