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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Oct 28;173(19):1788–1796. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9245

Table 2.

Selected characteristics of patients included in the study


Patients Diagnosed with Thyroid
Patients not Diagnosed with Thyroid
P Valueb
No. (%) (n = 11 618) Cancers per 100a Cases (%) (n = 96) Controls (%) (n = 369)
Age, Mean [SD] 51.6, SD [15.5] 44.9, SD [15.3] 45.6, SD [14.9] .61

Age Category
 <40 yrs 3021 (26.0) 1.5 41 (42.7) 164 (44.1) graphic file with name nihms548645t1.jpg .71

 41–60yrs 5158 (44.4) 0.8 36 (37.5) 132 (35.5)

 >60 yrs 3439 (29.6) 0.6 19 (19.8) 76 (20.4)

Sex
 Female 9341 (80.4) 1.1 71 (74.0) 286 (77.5) graphic file with name nihms548645t2.jpg .46

 Male 2277 (19.6) 1.5 25 (26.0) 83 (22.5)

Number of Nodules
 0 3c (3.1) 161d (43.6) graphic file with name nihms548645t3.jpg < .001

 1 43c (44.8) 83d (22.5)

 2 21c (21.9) 63d (17.1)

 3 12c (12.5) 29d (7.9)

 4 17c (17.7) 33d (8.9)
a

To calculate the cancer rates, we included all cancers (n=105) not just the 96 reviewed

b

Difference between Cases / Controls.

c

There were a total of 189 nodules diagnosed in the 96 cancer patients, including 102 cancer nodules and 87 benign nodules. There were 3 patients diagnosted with cancer in whom no nodules were identified.

d

There were 428 benign nodules diagnosed in patients selected as controls.