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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2013 Aug 27;26(8):445–451. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12070

Table 2.

Gender Differences

Behavior Male (n=239) Female (n=248) χ2 with p value
Use of compensatory behaviors (N=30) 7 (2.93%) 23 (9.27%) χ2=8.48; p=0.004
Exercise to lose weight 143 (59.83%) 165 (66.53) χ2=2.35; p=0.125
Current smoking 35 (15.84%) 19 (8.30) χ2=6.06; 0.014
BMI
>25 (overweight) 198 (51.70%) 185 (48.30%) χ2=4.93; p=0.026
>30 (obese) 41 (39.42%) 63 (60.58%)
Weight Perception χ2=28.89; p=0.000
Extremely thin 0 0
Moderately thin 1 (0.42%) 5 (2.02%)
Slightly thin 7 (2.93%) 4 (1.61%)
Normal weight 79 (33.05%) 44 (17.74%)
Slightly overweight 104 (43.51%) 101 (40.73%)
Moderately overweight 42 (17.57%) 77 (31.05%)
Extremely overweight 6 (2.52%) 17 (6.85%)