Table 7. List of specimens/species previously considered as pre-Mesozoic saurians and their age and current taxonomic assignment.
Specimen/Taxon | Age | Occurrence | Reported taxonomic assignment | Revised taxonomic assignment |
Aenigmastropheus parringtoni | middle–late Wuchiapingian, middle Late Permian | Tanzania | “Proterosuchia” (Charig & Sues [127] ) | Archosauromorpha, ?Protorosauria |
Archosaurus rossicus | Changhsingian, latest Permian | Russia | Proterosuchidae (Tatarinov [88] ; Nesbitt [59] ) | Archosauriformes, Proterosuchidae |
BP/1/4220 | Late Permian–Early Triassic | South Africa | ?Proterosuchus sp. (Cruickshank [90]) | Reptiliomorpha |
Buena Vista Fm specimens | Late Permian–Early Triassic | Uruguay | Synapsida (Piñeiro et al. [140]) | Amniota |
Eorasaurus olsoni | late Capitanian– Wuchiapingian, late Middle Permian–early Late Permian | Russia | Archosauromorpha, Protorosauria (Sennikov [89] ) | Archosauromorpha, ?Archosauriformes |
Lanthanolania ivakhnenkoi | late Wordian, middle Middle Permian | Russia | Lepidosauromorpha/sister-taxon of Sauria (Modesto & Reisz [15]); non-saurian Neodiapsida (Reisz et al. [75]) | Non-saurian Neodiapsida |
Lacertulus bipes | Late Permian–Early Triassic | South Africa | Lepidosauromorpha (Carroll & Thompson [80]); non-squamate Diapsida (Estes [86]; Evans [3]) | Non-squamate Diapsida |
Palaeagama vielhaueri | Late Permian–Early Triassic | South Africa | Lepidosauromorpha (Carroll [10]; Gauthier et al. [57]); non-saurian Neodiapsida (Müller [32]) | Non-saurian Neodiapsida |
Paliguana whitei | Early Triassic | South Africa | Lepidosauromorpha (Carroll [10], [93]; Evans [56]) | Lepidosauromorpha |
Protorosaurus speneri | middle Wuchiapingian, middle Late Permian | Germany and England | Archosauromorpha Protorosauria (Benton [52] ; Gottman-Quesada & Sander [21] ) | Archosauromorpha, Protorosauria |
Saurosternon bainii | Late Permian | South Africa | Lepidosauromorpha (Carroll [10]; Gauthier et al. [57]); non-saurian Neodiapsida (Müller [32]) | Non-saurian Neodiapsida |
Permian specimens/species currently supported as saurian are highlighted in bold font.