Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Neurological disability | |||||
Systematic review |
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10 Data from 1 RCT |
Improvement in TWSTRS-pain subscale
4 weeks
39/62 (63%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U) 25/30 (83%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U) |
OR 0.39 95% CI 0.15 to 0.99 P = 0.05 |
Effect size not calculated | high-dose botulinum B toxin |
Systematic review |
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10 Data from 1 RCT |
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score
4 weeks
37/62 (60%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U) 23/30 (77%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U) |
OR 0.50 95% CI 0.20 to 1.25 |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10 Data from 1 RCT |
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score
8 weeks
24/62 (39%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U) 16/30 (53%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U) |
OR 0.56 95% CI 0.23 to 1.33 |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10 Data from 1 RCT |
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score
12 weeks
14/62 (23%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U) 9/30 (30%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U) |
OR 0.68 95% CI 0.25 to 1.84 |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10 Data from 1 RCT |
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score
16 weeks
7/62 (11%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U) 5/30 (17%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U) |
OR 0.63 95% CI 0.17 to 2.27 |
Not significant |