Skip to main content
. 2014 Feb 28;2014:1211.
Ref (type) Population Outcome, Interventions Results and statistical analysis Effect size Favours
Neurological disability

Systematic review
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10
Data from 1 RCT
Improvement in TWSTRS-pain subscale 4 weeks
39/62 (63%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U)
25/30 (83%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U)

OR 0.39
95% CI 0.15 to 0.99
P = 0.05
Effect size not calculated high-dose botulinum B toxin

Systematic review
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10
Data from 1 RCT
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score 4 weeks
37/62 (60%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U)
23/30 (77%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U)

OR 0.50
95% CI 0.20 to 1.25
Not significant

Systematic review
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10
Data from 1 RCT
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score 8 weeks
24/62 (39%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U)
16/30 (53%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U)

OR 0.56
95% CI 0.23 to 1.33
Not significant

Systematic review
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10
Data from 1 RCT
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score 12 weeks
14/62 (23%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U)
9/30 (30%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U)

OR 0.68
95% CI 0.25 to 1.84
Not significant

Systematic review
92 adults with cervical dystonia for at least 1 year and previously treated with botulinum A toxin, TWSTRS-total score >20 and TWSTRS-severity >10
Data from 1 RCT
Improvement of at least 20% in TWSTRS-total score 16 weeks
7/62 (11%) with botulinum B toxin (2500–5000 U)
5/30 (17%) with botulinum B toxin (10,000 U)

OR 0.63
95% CI 0.17 to 2.27
Not significant